Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences in endocrinology
Endocrine Abstracts (2010) 22 P824

ECE2010 Poster Presentations Thyroid (122 abstracts)

Evaluation of interrelationships between thyroid function, insulin resistance, lipid profile and inflammation in autoimmune thyroiditis

Celestino Neves 1 , Marta Alves 1 , Miguel Pereira 1 , Isolina Pimentel 1 , Ema Carvalho 1 , Renata Ramalho 2 , Carmo Palmares 2 , Cristina Guimarães 2 , João Pedro Ramos 2 , Davide Carvalho 1 , Luís Delgado 2 & José Luís Medina 1


1Endocrinology Service, Faculty of Medicine, São João Hospital, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; 2Immunology Service, Faculty of Medicine, São João Hospital, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.


Background: Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Objective: To evaluate the interrelationships between insulin resistance (IR) and other cardiovascular risk factors, such as high sensitivity CRP (C reactive protein) and homocysteine in patients with AIT.

Patients and methods: We analysed thyroid function, anti-thyroid antibodies, BMI, indices of IR, such as HOMA-IR, HISI (Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity Index), WBISI (Whole-Body Insulin Sensitivity Index), IGI (Insulinogenic Index), total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), ApoB, ApoA1, Lp(a), homocysteine, CRP, folic acid and B12 vitamin levels in 260 patients with AIT, 93.8% female, with a mean age of 47.2±14.8 years old and BMI 27.5±5.6 kg/m2. Each patient was submitted to an OGTT (75 g glucose) with measurements of glucose, insulin and C-peptide each 30 min, during 2 h. Statistic analysis was done with ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests. Results are expressed as mean±SD. A P<0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Analitical results are presented: TSH 3.680±11.877 UI/ml; FT3 2.94±0.99 pg/ml; FT4 1.52±1.84 ng/dl; C-peptide 2.62±1.04 ng/ml; TC 203.58±41.12 mg/dl; TG 117.27±83.87 mg/dl; HDL-cholesterol 57.08±14.87 mg/dl; ApoA1 145.24±29.71 mg/dl; ApoB 97.02±24.36 mg/dl; Lp(a) 28.21±32.22 mg/dl; CRP 0.47±0.83 mg/dl. We found positive significant correlations between IGI and anti-TPO (r=0.179; P=0.005), C-peptide (r=0.463; P<0.001), TG (r=0.227; P<0.001), CRP (r=0.162; P=0.02) and TSH (r=0.126, P=0.048) levels. HISI results positively correlated with TSH (r=0.173; P=0.006). We also detected significant negative correlations between WBISI and TG (r=−0.191; P=0.003), and CRP (r=−0.181; P=0.008) levels.

Conclusion: The interrelationships between thyroid function, insulin resistance, lipid profile and inflammation may explain the increased cardiovascular risk associated with AIT.

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