Endocrine Abstracts

Case history: A 53-year-old woman presented with vasculitic rash affecting her limbs. She has a 3-year history of thyrotoxicosis. Having developed intolerance to carbimazole she was maintained on propylthiouracil (PTU) for the last two years. Imaging results were consistent with multinodular goitre. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin was negative. A few months prior to this presentation she developed dysphagia. Repeat imaging showed an 8 cm right thyroid nodule that grew signi...

Introduction: Poor adherence to prescribed diabetic medication is a major contributor to disparities in effective glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between health literacy level and adherence to diabetic medications among this population.Methods: A cross-sectional survey enrolled 66 patients medically treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with dementia synd...

Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of malignant renal tumors in adults. It is often difficult to detect it precociously since early-stage renal tumors are usually asymptomatic and non-palpable. We report a case of RCC revealed by acute adrenal insufficiency (AAI).Case report: Mr. A.B, 46 years old, 30 pack-year smoker, with a medical history of gout treated with Allopurinol, was admitted to our department for acute adrenal i...

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most frequent sex chromosomal disorder and affects approximately one in 660 newborn boys. The phenotype is variable ranging from ‘nearnormal’ to a significantly affected individual. Typically, diagnosis is delayed with the majority of patients identified during fertility workup in adulthood, and only 10% of patients diagnosed prior to puberty.Patients and methods: This is an 8-year retrospective study of the cli...

Reference ranges are the most common decision support tool used for results interpretation and so a very relevant part of the laboratory report. Their use has become increasingly prevalent in clinical practice. A low serum testosterone (T) level in combination with clinical signs and symptoms are required for hypogonadism diagnosis. The goal of this research was to establish the reference intervals of total testosterone (TT) from healthy adult males. The study sample consisted...

Introduction: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It has been linked to many conditions such as physical exertion, emotional stress, fibromuscular dysplasia, autoimmune diseases. Recent studies suggest high prevalence of hypothyroidism in unselected consecutive patients with SCAD compared with a control group of ACS patients without SCAD with more distal dissections on curly vessels.Case r...

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant emotional and psychological impact on populations worldwide, especially vulnerable people with chronic diseases such as diabetics. The objective of our study was to assess the quality of life and psychological distress of diabetic patients and to study patients’ attitudes towards managing their diabetes.Methods: We conducted a cross sectional descriptive study involving 60 diabetic patients follo...

Introduction: Double Pituitary adenomas with growth hormone (GH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion are very rare. They are responsible for acromegaly with hypercortisolism. Subclinical corticotropic adenomas are exceptional. Herein, we report the case of a patient with double functional pituitary adenomas causing acromegaly and subclinical Cushing’s disease.Observation: A 45-year-old woman was referred to our department for suspected ...

Objective and importance: Among pathologies associated with acromegaly, have great importance both colon benignant neoformations such polyposis, and cardiovascular complications such as miocardic hypertrophy, arterial hypertension, coronaropathy and valvulopathy.Clinical presentation: We report a case of 74-years-old woman with acromegaly, diabetes mellitus type II and hyperthyroidism, who was admitted at our clinic with symptoms of chronic febricula wit...

Objective: Acromegaly is a rare pituitary disease due to excessive secretion of GH. Insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are common features in acromegaly. Seventy-four active acromegalic patients were retrospectively evaluated in order to determine the impact of family history for diabetes mellitus on glucose tolerance, insulin resistance and beta-cell function.Patients and methods: We studied 74 patients with ...