Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Poor diabetes control is associated with increased risks in all types of hospital admission. Admission into hospital among children and young people with diabetes places a large burden on the NHS resources. For example the cost of a DKA stay per patient is £20641.Introduction: We analysed the paediatric admissions to hospital of those in T1DM. Our objective was to compare our type of hospital admissions to the national paediat...

Introduction: Lymphocytic hypophysitis(LH) is a rare autoimmune endocrinopathy that causes pituitary gland inflammation, resulting in hypopituitarism. Headache is the most common presenting symptom; however, diabetes insipidus (DI) may be the first feature in some patients. Here we report one such case. Case: a 36-year-old female was referred to the Endocrine clinic with sudden onset of polydipsia, polyuria and nocturia. She also reported amenorrhoea but...

Introduction/Background: Gender differences affect the treatment of several diseases in both male and female patients. However, the influence of gender on treatment decisions and outcome in neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) has scarcely been investigated. Aims: Comparison of tumor characteristics, treatment decisions and outcome of patients with NENs, stratified by genderMaterial and Methods: Retrospective analysis of the SwissNET co...

A 58-year-old female presented to Urology clinic after an abdominal ultrasound revealed a right sided mass. She had a 9 year history of hypertension which had been difficult to control despite treatment with six agents. She also had a history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hyperlipidaemia. CT Thorax/Abdomen/Pelvis reported a 20 cm right renal mass with areas of calcification and following MDT discussion the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma was made. An open right radical nep...

Background: Oxytocin is a nonapeptide hormone synthesized in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus. Oxytocin has an effect on uterine smooth muscle contraction, blood pressure, memory, learning capability, nursing, sexual and feeding behavior. Oxytocin and vasopressin stimulate the release of insulin and glucagon from the rat pancreas. Multi organelle effects of oxytocin make it as important hormone in body.Objective: The aim of t...

Annexin-1 (ANXA1) is a 37 kDa calcium- and phospholipid-binding protein expressed abundantly in S100-positive folliculostellate (FS) cells in the anterior pituitary gland. ANXA1 is localised both intracellularly and on the cell surface in high density foci appearing at points of contact between the FS cells and the neighbouring secretory cells, where it has been demonstrated to mediate the glucocorticoid-induced negative feedback on the secretion of ACTH from corticotrophs. Gl...

Introduction: Podoplanin (PDPN) is a transmembrane protein linked with metastases of various cancers, including papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). PDPN is significantly upregulated in PTC specimens and PTC- derived cell lines: TPC1 and BCPAP, harboring RET/PTC and BRAF V600E alterations, respectively. We observed that depletion of PDPN impairs migration of TPC1 cells, but surprisingly, augments metastases of BCPAP cells. To elucidate this phenomenon we aimed to further investi...

Introduction/ Background: Typical (TC) and atypical carcinoids (AC) are the most common neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the lung. Being a rare disease, the management of these tumors varies widely among Swiss centers. The impact of guidelines introduced in 2015 is unknown.Aims: Comparison of the management of Swiss patients before and after the publication of the expert consensus of the European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) in 2015.<p class="...

The ubiquitin-proteasome cascade has been described as a critical factor in adipocyte biology, insulin signaling and obesity, but the function of Nedd8, the ubiquitin-like protein with the closest homology to ubiquitin, remains unknown. Using 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells, we found that MLN-4924, a specific neddylation inhibitor, blocks adipocyte differentiation. Screening for signaling and transcriptional factors driving adipogenesis, we found that neddylation blockade inhibits t...

Abnormalities of growth are one of the most common reasons for the paediatric–endocrinology consults. It’s an obvious manifestation with countless possible causes behind, and sometimes we can have unexpected diagnosis.Case presentation: we investigated the case of a 4 years old girl, born at term, naturally, SGA: birth weight=1950 g, who presented in the Endocrinology Department for short stature. Clinical evaluation: 89.5 cm (−4 DS), 11 ...