Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Thymic hyperplasia is a rare manifestation of Graves disease. In this report, we describe a female with Graves’ disease and a neck mass that was associated with thymic hyperplasia.Case report: A 28-year-old woman was referred to our division for the evaluation of palpitations. Thyroid function tests were associated with thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid receptor antibody (TRAb) was found to be 22.3 U/l (positive: >14 U/l). Sonography showed ...

Background: Macrofollicular variant (MV) is a rarely seen variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We herein present clinical characteristics of four patients carrying this variant of PTC. Case 1: 62-year-old female patient underwent total thyroidectomy (TT) due to euthyroid multinodular goiter (MNG) with a cytology of ‘indeterminate nodule’. The pathology revealed ‘papillary thyroid microcarcinoma MV with a diameter of 8×6 mm, without capsule or lymph...

Introduction: Vitamin D insufficiency is common in older people and is associated with several disorders related to aging such as osteoporosis, which leads to a significantly increased risk of bone fractures. This deficiency is more common in Mediterranean countries than in Northern European countries. Hypocalcemic seizures resulting from vitamin D deficiency are rare in adults, and fractures caused by seizures without evidence of direct trauma have not yet been reported.<...

IntroductionGlucagonoma is an extremely rare type of functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor that is characterized by distinctive clinical manifestations such as diabetes mellitus, weight loss, deep vein thrombosis, and necrolytic migratory erythema which represents the hallmark clinical sign of glucagonoma syndrome. Here, we report the case of a 53-year-old male patient who presented with high amilase and lipase levels. In further investigation a pan...

Objective: The finding of new biomarkers is needed to have an early diagnosis of breast cancer. In this study we evaluated serum levels of carboxylated osteocalcin (OC) and uncarboxylated osteocalcin(UcOC), CRP as a diagnostic biomarker for breast cancer.Design and methods: Blood samples of 39 women with newly diagnosed breast cancer with stage I were obtained before surgery and 39 age and BMI matched health women were selected as controls.<p class="...

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a multifactorial disorder with environmental factors and genetic modifiers. IGF2BP2 gene polymorphisms are shown to be involved in T2DM and diabetic nephropathy. Here, we aimed to document the association between IGF2BP2 gene polymorphism and GDM to understand the pathogenesis of GDM.Design: Matched, case-control study.Method: Ninety-three patients with GDM and 89 healthy pregnant s...

Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is strongly associated with maternal obesity. Omentin-1 is secreted from the adipose tissue and enhances insulin action. Circulating levels are inversely correlated with body weight, decreased in type 2 diabetes. Pre-existing maternal obesity has been shown to be associated with lower omentin-1 expression in placenta, adipose tissue and maternal plasma. In our previous study, we had shown that plasma omentin-1 level is decreased i...

Objective: Irisin is a novel adipomyokine that regulates the differentiation and phenotype of adipose tissue. It induces an increase in total body energy expenditure, improves insulin sensitivity, and glucose tolerance. It showed that the levels of irisin are low in obese, diabetic and impaired glucose tolerance patients. However, the information of the levels of circulating irisin in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is controversial. In this study, we investigated i) the l...

Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare but life-threatening medical emergency. Common predisposing factors include closed head trauma, blood pressure alterations, history of pituitary irradiation, cardiac surgery, anticoagulation, treatment with dopamine agonists, pituitary stimulation testing, and pregnancy. Hantaviruses belonging to the Bunyaviridae family are a group of rodent- or insectivore-borne single-strand ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses. In humans, hantaviruses can cause h...

Osteopoikilosis (OPK) is a rare benign sclerotic bone dysplasia. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. There is no exact evidence of its aetiology and pathogenesis. Usually, it is an asymptomatic disease and the diagnosis is made incidentally from radiographs which show multiple, small, well-defined, variably shaped and widely distributed sclerotic areas over the skeleton. We report a family with OPK. A 22 years old woman was admitted to outpatient clinic with comp...