Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is correlated with increased cardiovascular risk and characterized by several factors, including visceral obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. Several members of a large family of nonselective cation channels, e.g., transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, have been associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases. Thus, changes of TRP channel expression may account for the observed increased cardiov...

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterised by a combination of visceral obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and impaired glucose tolerance. It is a prominent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The etiology of MetS is complex. The progression of MetS is influenced by genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between transient receptor potential (TRP) c...

Introduction: Autoimmune thyroid diseases result from a dysregulation of the immune system leading to an immune attack on the thyroid. Autoimmune thyroid diseases, which include Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), are characterised by lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid parenchyma. The mechanisms that trigger the autoimmune attack to the thyroid are not entirely known. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible contribution of Rho/Rh...

: Erythrovirus (EVB19) can recognize auto-antigens by using molecular mimicry mechanisms. EVB 19 is accused in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases. Especially EVB19 is very important in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases. Thus in some case presentations; it was shown that EVB19 might be related with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Although etiopathogenesis of Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is not known exactly; they are thought to occ...

Introduction: The prevalence of thyroid diseases increase with age. Mostly, they are undiagnosed. The lack of overt clinical appearance of hypo-hyperthyroidism in elder people increases the need for an attentive clinician to suspect and investigate for their presence. Thyroid dysfunctions, especially subclinics, are more frequently seen in older populations, have been linked to increased morbidity and mortality. Therefore, elderly people should evaluate in terms of thyroid fun...

Background: Sitagliptin, unlike the some major antihyperglycemic drugs, is not associated with weight gain and has neutral effects on body weight. It is unclear whether sitagliptin treatment alters immune functions and insulin resistance in people with type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of sitagliptin on insulin resistance and immune functions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: Twenty type 2 diabetic su...

Aim: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is the commonest autoimmune thyroid disease. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most often thyroid cancer and its incidence is increasing yearly. It is not clear that HT is a predisposing factor for PTC. We studied PTC’s frequency among HT patients went to total thyroidectomy.Materials and methods: Five hundred and thirty four patients done total thyroidectomy by general surgery were evaluated retrospectivel...

Objective: Vitamin D is an immune-modulator that may play a role in thyroid related autoimmunity. But the relation between Vitamin D and Graves’ disease (GD) is not well defined yet. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25[OH]D) levels and TSH receptor antibody (TRab) levels in GD.Design: A total of 429 GD patients were analyzed retrospectively. 122 of 429 patients had vitamin D levels were enrolled in th...

Introduction: Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a self-limiting thyroid disease associated with a triphasic clinical course of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and return to normal thyroid function. The well-known clinical features of SAT include thyroid pain with symptoms of hyperthyroidism, suppressed level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), low thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory dat...

Introduction: Lithium carbonate therapy has continued to be a mainstay treatment for bipolar disease and schizoaffective disorders. Hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is an underappreciated, but relatively common occurence, with a prevalence ranging from 6.3 to 50% in patients requiring long-term lithium therapy. It is stil unclear whether lithium initiates HPT or promotes an underlying subclinical state. Lithium antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CASR) resulti...