Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), a potentially homeostatic antigen, has been shown to be involved in physiological and non-physiological conditions. Experimental data is supporting the role of HSP60 in placental and mitochondrial steroidogenesis. Under stress conditions, HSP60 are translocated into the endothelial-cell plasma membrane and the extracellular space, promoting the atherosclerotic process. Aim: We decided to investigate the associat...

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Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by increased water excretion which is corrected by the administration of antidiuretic hormone. Hypercalciuria is known to be associated with osteoporosis. The aim was to describe the case of a patient with central diabetes insipidus, hypercalciuria, vitamin D deficiency and severe osteoporosis.The case of a patient, female aged 64 years, presenting with central diabetes insipidus, hypercalciuria, vitamin D defi...

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, with important long term health consequences such as higher chance of developing Type 2 diabetes, reduced overall wellbeing with poor quality of life. Such a common condition is mainly treated and investigated in the primary care setting.We therefore set out to see if the randomized controlled trials (RCT) represent the most common setting of care.<p class="abstex...

Background: Graves’ disease (GD) is the commonest cause of primary hyperthyroidism in iodine-sufficient areas. First-line treatment is a 12-18 month course of anti-thyroid drugs (ATD). However, around 50% of GD patients will relapse, requiring further assessment and definitive treatment with radioactive iodine or thyroidectomy. Identifying risk factors that predict relapse or treatment failure after stopping ATD is important in guiding management. Several risk factors hav...

Objective/Design: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been associated with serious complications for both the pregnant woman and the newborn. Vitamin B12 is implicated in some important metabolic procedures such as methylation and one carbon cycle and its deficiency can cause serious health problems, such as hyperhomocysteinemia, defective synthesis of neurotransmitters and fatty acids and more. However, it is not known if there is a link between vitamin B12 deficiency and...

Introduction: Patients with autoimmune diseases are known to develop other autoimmune conditions. Adrenal insufficiency of autoimmune etiology is known to coexist with autoimmune diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and vitiligo. However, Graves’ disease in the context of adrenal insufficiency of autoimmune etiology is rare.Aim: The aim was to describe the case of a patient who presented with fatigue and was diagnosed to have hyperthyroid...

Introduction: Metabolic disorder has been frequently observed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. In particular, metabolic comorbidities exert a major impact on patients’ morbidity and mortality. Diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and osteoporosis are among the most commonly reported metabolic comorbidities in patients with chronic lung disease. COPD patients with comorbidities, such as metabolic disease, are generally more dyspnoeic and have worse hea...

Introduction: Asthma is often associated with various comorbidities, which may affect its clinical intensity and severity. The mechanisms of adult–onset asthma may include several metabolic and inflammatory components that are common to the other diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), cardiovascular diseases and psychiatric diseases.Objectives: Assessment of asthma symptom control and QoL in a subgroup of ast...

Introduction: Recently, several cytokines attracted considerable attention as potential effectors of insulin resistance and endothelium dysfunction, both associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pathophysiology.Serum lipids disturbances also observed in inflammation and immunologic disorders have been found to largely depend on proinflammatory cytokines release.Aim: To establish the presence of cytokines levels disturbances ...