Endocrine Abstracts

Objectives: The prevalence of thyreoid diseases eg hyperthyreosis and hypothyreosis in Slovak Republic is about 240 000 patients. The objective of this study was to find out the level of quality of life (QoL) in patients and other relevant characteristics of diseaseas.Methods: The primary method used for the analysis of QoL was the own orginal combined questionnaire. Statistical methods from Excel 2010 were used in results evaluation.<p class="abstex...

Introduction: Cushing’s disease (CD) is the most common cause of hypercortisolism. Therefore, the majority of studies focused on the efficacy and safety of novel steroidogenesis inhibitors included CD patients only. This is exactly the case with osilodrostat – new potent inhibitor of 11β-hydroxylase. However, approximately 10% of hypercortisolism result from cortisol-secreting adrenal adenoma. Data on potential differences in the treatment with osilodrostat betw...

The perchlorates block the enzyme NIS, inhibiting iodine accumulation in the thyroid and favour the elimination of intrathyroidal iodine unused for hormone synthesis. Their therapeutical utilisation actually is limited due to the toxicity. In the literature there are different opinions regarding the adverse effects (nephrotic syndrome, irreversible aplastic anemia etc.), but several authors sustain that these appear only after high doses, and after the development of therapeut...

HPA axis that plays important controlling and modulating functions in organism is also linked with insulin resistance and weight control. The number of evidences linking cortisol secretion with obesity and other metabolic complication increase, but still there is a lack of definitive results. Therefore the aim of our study was to compare adrenal function parameters between high and normal insulin resistant overweight and obese women. This retrospective analysis was performed o...

Background: Several new gene mutations have been reported in recent years to be associated with a risk of familial phaeochromocytomas (PHAEOs). However, it is unclear as to whether extensive genetic testing is required in all patients (pts).Methods: Clinical data of consecutive patients operated for PHAEO over a decade in a tertiary referral centre were reviewed. Genetic screening was performed using a ten-gene panel: RET, VHL, SDHB, SDHD, SDHA, SDHC, SD...

Introduction: Coexistence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has been well documented, but causality is still a matter of debate. Pathogenetic links between PTC and AIT try to explain two theories: 1) PTC is induced or facilitated by AIT, 2) AIT is a response to PTC. It is believed that PTC associated to AIT has a better prognosis.Aims: To find out: 1) the incidence of AIT in PTC patients, 2) the course of PTC associated t...

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmnune condition most common in females but can be also found in children with a prevalence of 1.2%. When is associated with hypothyroidism, the growth delay is an important, but late symptom. We present the case of a 12-year-old boy presenting with small height for age (123 cm, <−3 S.D.), important weight gain and fatigue. He was the only child from parents of average height and had normal weight at birth (3300 ...

Introduction: Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) also known as DiGeorge or chonotruncal anomaly face syndrome, is a rare genetic disease caused by a microdeletion in the long arm of chromosome 22, having a prevalence of approximately 1:7000 to 1:4000. VCFS has a wide spectrum of more than 200 physical manifestations including: cleft palate, heart and facial abnormalities, eye pathology, problems with feeding, including nasal regurgitation, middle-ear infections (otitis media), l...

Introduction: Approximately 5–20% patients treated for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) develop metastases to the neck lymph nodes. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is a routinely used method in the examination of suspicious lymph nodes. The measurement of thyroglobulin (Tg) levels in needle washout fluids (FNAB-Tg) has been reported to increase the diagnostic accuracy of FNAB.Description of methods/designs: A total of 10...

Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation (CASTLE) is a rare malignancy, localized in the thyroid parenchyma. As far as we know, only a few CASTLE cases are described in literature. The diagnosis is based on immunoreactivity, the main characteristic is positivity to CD5, which reveals a thymic differentiation. We report the case of a 63-years-old male, who presented with a 3 cm solid, hypoechoic nodule in the lower part of the left thyroid lobe, with underlying structures ...