Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: -Thyroid disorders can predate or develop during pregnancy. -The effects on the fetus vary depending on the disease and the drugs used for treatment. But usually, untreated or undertreated hyperthyroidism can lead to harmful complications.Case report: It’s a 26-year-old patient with a history of goiter since childhood, history of goiter in the mother; grandmother and maternal aunt. the patient is 18 weeks pregnant, the pregnancy is unp...

We report a case of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of laryngeal localization. The involvement of the larynx still exceptional. We present in this paper the radiological, pathological and therapeutic aspects of this tumor that was diagnosed in a 48-year-old man. A 59 years old male patient, chronic smoker, with 10 packs per year; without any particular medical history. he consulted for a rapidly progressive cervical swelling since one year, associated with dysphonia. The w...

Introduction: Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of chromaffin cells localized in the adrenal gland. It is responsible of secretion of catecholamines in a supra physiologic amount, leading to hypertension. Some patients may present with hypotension despite having high circulating levels of catecholamines. The challenge is to stabilize blood pressure by medication in cases with fluctuation of blood pressure.Case presentation: 49-year-old woman suffered from...

Introduction: Ganglioneuroma (GN) is a benign, well-differentiated nerve tumor composed of mature sympathetic ganglion cells and nerve fibers, and most commonly located in the posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum. GN’s are rarely found in the adrenal gland. This tumor is usually asymptomatic and, in the majority of cases, detected incidentally. The diagnostic confirmation is histologic. We report a case of adrenal GN revealed by an adrenal incidentaloma.<p class=...

Introduction: Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is typically characterized by faciotronic obesity with signs of protein hypercatabolism, which may be iatrogenic or endogenous (adrenal or ATCH dependent). We report a case of CS of unusual presentation.Case Report: We report the case of a 45-year-old patient, referred for etiological assessment and management of an atypical cushing syndrome.– Symptomatology dates back to 2007, by the appearance of abdomina...

Introduction: Odontogenic facial cellulitis (OFC) is a soft cellulo fatty tissue infection of lesser resistance in different spaces, delimited by the musculoaponeurotic insertions on the maxillary and mandibular bone cortices. when patients have underlying diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) or cancer, compromised immune systems may lead to the opportunistic progression of seemingly minor infections. We report the case of a patient who presented an inaugural diabetic ketoa...

Introduction: Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare disorder. It is an autosomal recessive hereditary ciliopathy, including: Multivisceral impairment, associated with obesity, learning disabilities, with or without intellectual deficit. We report the observation of 2 patients followed in our training for morbid obesity.Case Report: Case 1: O. Y. 17 years old, from a non-consanguineous marriage. Admitted for management of morbid obesity, BMI=70 kg/m2...

Introduction: Meningoencephalitis (ME) is defined as an inflammatory process of the brain and meninges, most often secondary to an infection, or more rarely to a dysimmune process. From a clinical point of view, ME is defined by the association of a neurological disorder (disorder of consciousness, convulsion) with a febrile meningeal syndrome.Case Report: The patient was 24 years old and had no previous medical history. He was admitted to the emergency ...

Introduction: Klinefelter’s syndrome is the most common male chromosomal abnormality. Several metabolic manifestations are observed during this syndrome including diabetes mellitus. We report the case of a patient who presented with inaugural ketosis revealing diabetes secondary to Klinefelter syndrome.Observation: 38-year-old patient followed for primary infertility for 6 years, alcoholics and smokers who have been weaned for 3 years, two sisters w...

Introduction: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome (APS) type 4 is rare, characterized by an association between an autoimmune endocrine disease with another endocrine or non-endocrine autoimmune disease, and this association cannot be attributed to APS type 2 or 3. We report the observations of 3 cases with APS type 4.Cases presentations: Case N 1:Patient 16 years old, type 1 diabetic for 9 years under insulin therapy, with...