Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Cardiometabolic diseases, including hypertension and dyslipidemia, represent a significant public health concern, particularly in rural areas where healthcare access may be limited. Identifying the prevalence of these conditions in specific populations can inform targeted interventions and improve health outcomes.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease in a municipality in northwestern Colombia.

Methodology: This descriptive study aimed to identify cases of diseases linked to cardiovascular risk. Patients aged 40 to 95 years were included, provided they had recorded cardiometabolic variables, including lipid profiles, glucose levels, renal function, blood pressure readings, and body mass index (BMI).

Results: Among the participants, 58.5% were female and 41.5% were male. Hypertension emerged as the most prevalent condition within this population. This finding aligns with reports from urban settings, highlighting a consistent trend in the prevalence of hypertension across different demographics. Given this high prevalence, there is a pressing need to optimize the biopsychosocial management of these patients to prevent cardiometabolic repercussions due to poorly controlled blood pressure levels.

Conclusion: Primary and secondary prevention efforts are essential in rural municipalities in Colombia to mitigate long-term cardiometabolic consequences associated with prolonged hypertension. Addressing these health issues can significantly enhance the quality of life and reduce healthcare costs in the community.

Keywords: metabolic syndrome, hypertension, epidemiology, metabolic repercussions.