Endocrine Abstracts

JOINT2610

Introduction: Gender disparities in medical specialty choices are well-documented but remain insufficiently explored in certain contexts. This study investigates the influence of gender on specialty preferences among Tunisian medical residents.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among medical residents from Tunisian university hospitals. Data were collected through an online questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, specialty choices, and factors influencing these decisions.

Results: Of the 100 residents contacted, 60 completed the questionnaire, with a mean age of 27 years (± 1.5 years). There was a female predominance (73.3%). Among them, 83.3% were in medical specialties, while 16.7% were in surgical specialties. Our study reveals a marked distribution of specialty choices based on gender among medical residents. Indeed, 90% of male residents opted for surgical specialties, whereas only 10% of female residents made the same choice. Conversely, medical specialties were preferred by 86% of female residents, while only 14% of male residents chose them. (P = 0.002)

Conclusions: Gender plays a crucial role in shaping specialty preferences among medical residents. While males exhibit a strong inclination toward surgical fields, females tend to favor medical specialties. These disparities may be driven by societal norms and perceived professional and personal compatibility. Addressing these gender-based differences could help promote more equitable access to diverse career opportunities.