Endocrine Abstracts

Lifestyle-related disorders such as metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidemia, and hypertension are key contributors to cardiovascular diseases. The interplay of diabetes and hypertension significantly affects the progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Amino acids vary chemically based on their side chains, classifying them into acidic, basic, and neutral groups. Alterations in amino acid metabolism are critically involved in disease pathogenesis...