Endocrine Abstracts

Aim: Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure done in adults. However, thyroid surgery in children is infrequently undertaken. But due to genetic screening of families with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, more paediatric thyroidectomies are being performed. It is suggested that general and endocrine specific complications in children after thyroid surgery are higher than in adults. In this study we explored the indications for thyroidectomy and the post opera...

Aim: Thyroid surgery in children is infrequently undertaken, but due to genetic screening of families with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes, more paediatric thyroidectomies are being performed. In this study we explored the indications for thyroidectomy and the post operative course and consequences of surgery carried out in our unit.Methods: Retrospective review of medical case notes of children who had either total or partial thyroidectomie...

Introduction: The clinical differentiation between androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) and 5 alpha reductase deficiency (5-ARD) can be difficult. Presenting features may be similar and initial investigations may still not be discriminatory.Methods: Case notes on a total of ten patients with the initial diagnosis of AIS or 5-ARD were retrospectively reviewed.Results: All ten children had a 46XY male karyotype. Four children were r...

Mutations in the DAX-1 gene are well described in patients with adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC) and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism but can be a useful tool in the elucidation of unusual or difficult cases of adrenal insufficiency. As the clinical presentation of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and AHC can be clinically identical, diagnosis in the neonate often depends on the levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP). If these are unavailable or non-diagnostic, gene analysis c...

Background: Type 1 pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) is characterised by resistance to aldosterone action, resulting in salt wasting, hyperkalaemia and metabolic acidosis in the neonatal period. Type 1 PHA can be classified as Renal PHA (autosomal dominant (AD)), and the more severe Multiple target organ defect / systemic PHA (autosomal recessive (AR)). The aim of this study was to ascertain the incidence of PHA, and characterise mode of presentation, management and clinical outco...

Introduction: Timing, extent, complications rate and long term results of paediatric prophylactic thyroidectomy (pPT) for MEN2 in the UK are unknown.Methods: All UK centers performing pPT were invited to participate in the study.Data were obtained from notes and hospitals electronic databases.Results: Fifty-one children (27 males) were included.All had genetic test at the mean age of 5 years (median 3, range 0.25–15), confirmi...

Aim: To quantify difference in service provision for children and young people (CYP) living with CAH across the UK.Methods: A national service evaluation using online questionnaires circulated to patients and clinicians from secondary and tertiary UK centres managing CYP with CAH, and via the ‘Living with CAH’ support group mailing list.Results: Total of 195 responses rel...