Endocrine Abstracts

Impaired 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2)-dependent cortisol inactivation can lead to electrolyte dysbalance, hypertension and cardiometabolic disease. Furthermore, placental 11β-HSD2 essentially protects the fetus from high maternal glucocorticoid levels, and its impaired function has been associated with altered fetal growth and a higher risk for cardio-metabolic diseases in later life. Despite its important role, 11β-HSD2 is not include...

Introduction: Anaemia and other haematological disorders have been reported in Turner Syndrome (TS). TS-related comorbidities (premature ovarian insufficiency, autoimmune hypothyroidism, coeliac disease and liver diseases) and treatments (hormone replacement [HRT] and growth hormone) are possible explanations. We aim to investigate the prevalence of abnormal full blood count (FBC) in adult TS and assess associated clinical characteristics.Methods: FBC pa...

Cortisol conversion to 20β-dihydrocortisol (20β-DHF) has been reported in many tissues and cells, including skin, muscle, thrombocytes and fibroblasts, although the enzyme responsible is poorly characterised. We have attributed 20β-DHF generation to carbonyl reductase 1 and shown increased activity of this pathway in adipose tissue in obesity in humans, horses and mice. This study addressed the hypothesis that 20β-DHF activates gl...

Cortisol conversion to 20β-dihydrocortisol (20β-DHF) has been reported in many tissues and cells, including skin, muscle, thrombocytes and fibroblasts, although the enzyme responsible is poorly characterised. We have attributed 20β-DHF generation to carbonyl reductase 1 and shown increased activity of this pathway in adipose tissue in obesity in humans, horses and mice. This study addressed the hypothesis that 20β-DHF activates gl...

Introduction: Hypertension is common in patients with Turner Syndrome (TS), and they appear to have an increased predisposition with various proposed disease related factors; sex hormone imbalance, aortopathy, increased activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, insulin resistance, growth hormone deficiency/resistance, adverse imprinting during fetal life and renal malformations. Despite high susceptibility and unique challenges in managing hypertension in this gr...