Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (pNETs) are the main cause of mortality in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). The CLARINET study demonstrated that somatostatin analogue treatment improved progression free survival in patients with enteropancreatic NETs but little is known about the role of SSA in preventing progression of pNETs in MEN1 (1). Many centres have started using SSA treatment in MEN1 patients with enlarging pNETs or tumours &#62...

Bladder Paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare forms of neuroendocrine tumours arising from sympathetic paraganglionic tissue. They account for <1% of all Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas (PPGLs) and < 0.06% of all bladder tumours. All patients with PPGLs are recommended to be considered for genetic testing as ~ 40% of PPGLs are associated with a germline mutation, even if there is no prior family history of disease. Identifying an inherited PPGL predisposition has importa...

Background: Pathogenic variants in genes encoding Succinate Dehydrogenase subunits B and D (SDHB/SDHD) predispose to Phaeochromocytoma and Paraganglioma (PPGL). Cascade genetic screening identifies relatives at risk and allows surveillance screening to enable early detection of PPGLs.Methods: Retrospective analysis of genetic databases and hospital records between January 2000 and December 2018 identified relatives carrying SDHB and <em...

Introduction: Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma (PPGL) are neuroendocrine tumours arising from chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla or ganglia in the autonomic nervous system. ~40% of PPGL arise due to germline mutation (commonly SDHx) and sporadic tumours frequently have causative somatic mutations. 15-20% of PPGL behave in a malignant manner. ~95% PPGL express somastostatin receptors and are GaDOTATATE avid. Lutathera® is a commercially available PR...

Background: Rapid improvements in imaging have led to a 10-fold increase in the incidence of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) over the past two decades. Delays in the diagnostic evaluation of AIs are associated with patient anxiety and significant burden on medical resources. We retrospectively audited the investigation and management of AIs at Guy’s and St Thomas’s NHS Foundation Trust (GSTT).Methods: Patients wit...