Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Somatotroph adenomas are GH producing pituitary adenomas. There are two main types based on granulation pattern: sparsely and densely granulated. Each type also has their own fibrous body pattern. Sparsely granulated (SG) have a ‘dot-like’ fibrous body pattern and the densely granulated (DG) have a ‘perinuclear’ fibrous body pattern. The fibrous bodies are mainly composed of keratin 8. Previous microarray analysis revealed six differentially e...

Background: Familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA) is recently identified autosomal dominant condition with incomplete penetrance. Heterozygote mutations have been identified in the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene in 20–30% of FIPA families. AIP mutation positive patients have distinct phenotype: the disease is occurring at a younger age and have more aggressive tumours.Aims: The aim of this study was to perform comparat...

Background: Familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA) is an autosomal dominant condition with incomplete penetrance. Heterozygote mutations have been identified in the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene in 20% of FIPA families causing young-onset aggressive tumours.Aims: The aim of this study was to perform comparative gene expression microarray analysis of familial AIP positive and AIP negative adenomas and compare them to sporadi...

Background: Patients with heterozygote germline mutations in the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene (AIPpos) develop often aggressively growing tumours in early teenage years. The mechanism of this behaviour is not clear.Aim: The role of the microenvironment in the invasive phenotype of AIPpos pituitary tumours.Methods and results: We established that AIPpos GH-secreting tumours are infiltrated by a large numb...

Background: Heterozygote germline mutations in the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene play a role in the pathogenesis of pituitary adenoma development in familial isolated pituitary adenoma as well as simplex pituitary adenoma cases. AIP mutation positive patients develop often aggressively growing tumours in early teenage years.Aims: The aim of this study was to perform comparative gene expression analysis of AIP mutation-positive ...

Background: Heterozygous germline AIP mutations can lead to young-onset invasive GH-secreting adenomas. There are no data available to explain the proliferative and invasive nature of AIP-mutation positive somatotrophinomas.Methods: Cell viability (MTS assay), invasion (single cell fluorescence invasion assay) and migration assays (Boyden chambers) were used to further characterise the phenotype of AIP-silenced GH3 cells. Affymetrix gen...

Introduction: The tumour microenvironment significantly influences tumour behaviour. Little is known about the pituitary adenoma microenvironment. AIP mutation positive (AIPpos) patients develop often aggressively growing pituitary tumours and the study of their microenvironment might identify factors leading to this aggressive phenotype which could help predict tumour behaviour and identify novel therapeutic targets.</p...

Introduction: The tumour microenvironment significantly influences tumour behaviour. Little is known about the pituitary adenoma microenvironment. AIP mutation positive (AIPpos) patients develop often aggressively growing pituitary tumours and the study of their microenvironment might identify factors leading to this aggressive phenotype which could help predict tumour behaviour and identify novel therapeutic targets.</p...