Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Cushing’s syndrome (10-15/million people diagnosed/year) is quite rare with Cushing’s disease accounting for >70% of cases in adults. Spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEl) secondary to endogenous Cushing’s syndrome is even more rare condition (8 reported cases so far) of which 3 cases are secondary to Cushing’s disease. Here, we highlight a case of ACTH-dependent Cushing disease with resultant spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEl) that was treated w...

Introduction: Prevalence of prolactinoma is approximately 10/100,000 (men) and 30/100,000 (women) and dopamine agonists remain pharmacological treatment of choice. Cabergoline, an effective dopamine agonist, is preferred due to better tolerability withhigher efficacy in lowering prolactin and reducing tumour size in comparison with bromocriptine. Digital vasospasm, known adverse effect of Bromocriptineis mediated by activation of α1 adrenergic receptors. ...

This case highlights the lessons learnt from a patient who was diagnosed 37 years following presentation with abnormal Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs). Mrs ID had a subtotal thyroidectomy in 1983 for thyrotoxicosis and was started on levothyroxine. She was referred to endocrine services in 2003, and was noted to have a small goitre and abnormal TFTs. Follow up consultations concentrated on thyroxine dose adjustment and querying compliance. She had a background of COPD, CVA (2018...

Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare endocrine emergency with less described entity being its subacute/non-acute presentation. Incidence of PA is difficult to determine, varying 2%-12% of pituitary adenoma. Hypopituitarism in PA is observed in up to 70% of cases with diabetes Insipidus (DI) observed in <5% of cases and mostly transient.Case description: 82-year old female with pituitary macroprolactinoma (1.5 cm) presented with 3-week hist...

Background: Patient Safety Noticed issued by Welsh Government in June 2021 set out multiple action plans to be implemented by Welsh health boards to improve recognition and management of adrenal crisis. Hospitals were advised to review policies to ensure all patients at risk of Adrenal Crisis [(primary/secondary/tertiary adrenal insufficiency (AI)] were identified.Aim: In response, our hospital commenced a quality improv...

Background: Carbimazole is a commonly used and effective treatment for hyperthyroidism. Although on the World Health Organisation’s list of essential medicines, it comes with the potentially significant side effect of agranulocytosis. We set out a Quality Improvement Project to improve communication with patients to ensure their understanding through creating a patient information leaflet.Methods: 30 patients receiv...

Hypoglycaemia, a life threatening complication, occurs as part of a wide variety of disease processes. Though a common side effect of diabetes medications, it can be secondary to other factors including, endocrine and, metabolic disorders, severe sepsis, rare malignancies and non-diabetic medications. We present a case series of 3 non-diabetic patients who presented to Princess of Wales, Bridgend with Hypoglycaemic Episodes (HE):1. 23 year old student nu...