Endocrine Abstracts

Background: FGF21 is a critical metabolic regulator with beneficial effects on lipid and glucose metabolism. FGF21 is produced primarily by the liver and stimulates fatty acids oxidation, which prevents hepatic triglycerides accumulation and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD). FGF21also increases insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in adipose tissue. Paradoxically FGF21 is elevated in insulin resistance states e.g. NALFD, obesity and type 2 diabetes. It is not determi...

Thyroid hormones (TH) are key regulators of basal metabolic rate and body weight. They increase resting energy expenditure by increased synthesis of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) in brown adipocytes which stimulates energy dissipation as a heat. TH also increase appetite by central adrenergic stimulation. Body weight change is a key symptom of thyroid dysfunction especially the weight gain observed in patients treated for hyperthyroidism AIM: To compare the influence of differe...