Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which requires dialysis or a transplant. Progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) leads to development of chronic renal failure (CRF).Material and methods: Data for 124 554 DM patients who live in Moscow region (MR) is in the MR DM register for 2004. The number of T1D- 8747, T2D patients is 115, 534. These registers only contain information about registered cases of DN.<...

Introduction: Incidental diagnosis of thyroid nodules has increased in recent years, leading to thyroid cancer diagnosis inflation. Nonetheless, mortality rate for thyroid malignancies remains very low, suggesting that its treatment is unlikely to affect the overall prognosis in the majority of cases. Several thyroid imaging scores have been proposed to reduce unnecessary invasive diagnostic procedures. Our aim was to verify the usefulness of the EU-TIRADS score on sparing thy...

Retrospective randomized blinded study was carried out to find differences in hormone levels in blood between groups of patients with normal endometrium and with endometrial benign hyperplastic lesions. Hospital cases were randomly selected from journals of admittance from 1997 to 2005 years. Only patient name, age and clinical diagnosis, in which endometrial histology was reflected, could be viewed at the time of cases selection. There were to groups of cases selected, with a...

Introduction: Acromegaly is associated with higher prevalence of vertebral fractures (VFx) and bone microarchitecture potentially play a role in fracture development. Trabecular bone score (TBS), a novel indicator of bone microstructure could provide additional information.Objectives: Assessment of BMD, TBS and bone turnover markers (BTM) in acromegaly patients in comparison to healthy controls with regard to gender, hypogonadism and disease activity.</p...

Combination of Turner syndrome (TS) and classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is rare worldwide. Incidence of CAH - autosomal recessive disorders characterized by enzyme defect of steroidogenic pathway, of which 90% ocuurs in the CYP21A2 gene coding 21-hydroxylase is 1:10000-16000. Incidencie of Turner syndrome is 1:2500 worldwide. Phenotypically, females with TS may present with a wide spectrum of clinical features. They may exhibit short stature, virilization, prema...

Background: The aim of our study was to asses changes in the cross sectional area (CSA) of the median nerve by ultrasound in newly diagnosed acromegalic patients 1 year after treatment of acromegaly (transsphenoidal surgery, somatostatine analogues).Patients and methods: The study included 30 newly diagnosed acromegalic patients (18 females and 12 males) and 30 healthy controls (18 females and 12 males) matched for age, gender and body mass index. Clinic...

Acromegaly is a rare disease, which is mainly caused by benign tumour of the pituitary gland. Long-term presence of elevated growth hormone (GH) and insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels accompanying this disease is associated with rheumatologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary and metabolic complications. Cardiovascular complications of acromegaly include a cardiomyopathy, arterial hypertension, arrhytmias, valvulopathy as well as endothelial dysfunction. Cardiovascular disea...

Dyslipidemiαs should be managed from childhood for prevention of early atheromatic vascular lesions and premature cardiovascular disease in adult life.Aim: We examined the frequency of different types of dyslipidemiα in children and the results on blood lipids of lifestyle intervention (diet and exercise).Patients and methods: We studied retrospectively 136 children, 74 boys and 62 girls, mean chronological age 8.5±3...

Introduction: To understand the pathological changes associated with glucose homeostasis in old age, it is necessary to know the natural changes in the processing of proinsulin into mature insulin. Surprisingly, while there is abundant information about insulin function in diabetics, the situation in healthy adults and old humans was rarely examined.The study aimed: To determine how the proinsulin secretion in individuals with normal glucose tolerance ch...

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is manifested by progressive loss of cognitive function. Neuroactive steroids and their metabolites have an important regulatory role in the nervous system, affect neuronal plasticity, response to stress, learning and memory and have a neuroprotective effect. One of the not fully elucidated risk factors for AD is impaired glucose tolerance/type 2 diabetes (T2D). It is well known that lower androgen...