Endocrine Abstracts

Case presentations: Case 1: The index case is a 10 year old girl who presented episodic symptoms of feeling unwell, unexplained headache, seizure, vomiting and dehydration over a period of 8 months. She was subsequently found to have systemic hypertension which led to further investigations revealing raised plasma noradrenaline of 32 and 103.7 (NR 0–5 nmol/). US abdomen suggested bilateral pheochromocytoma but an MIBG showed unilateral left sided increased uptake. She und...

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy accounting for 1% of new cancer cases each year. Even after treatment, one in five patients develop recurrence eventually. Therefore, close follow up is crucial after treatment. Current tumour biomarkers are not perfect, and there is a need for a more sensitive and specific way of detecting early recurrence. Liquid biopsies have emerged as a novel marker in tumour surveillance and monitoring response to treatment. In parti...

Introduction: Meningiomas are the most common brain tumours and they express progesterone receptors. Cyproterone acetate (CPA) is a synthetic progestogen approved for use as an anti-androgen in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). We report a case of meningioma probably resulting from long-term CPA treatment and a review of our PCOS cohort for further cases.Case report: A 47-year-old lady with PCOS was treated with CPA 100 mg once daily for hirsutism and ...

Introduction: We report a rare case of hyperandrogenism associated with portal hypertension as a result of Alagille syndrome.Case report: 21-yr old female presented with primary amenorrhoea and mild hirsutism. There was no history of delayed puberty or acne. Past medical history: Alagille syndrome (biliary tree hypoplasia, liver disease, portal hypertension, splenomegaly, Barrett’s oesophagus and pulmonary stenosis). Drug ...

Background: Pituitary radiotherapy (RT) is known to have metabolic, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications due to the effects of radiation on normal pituitary tissue and surrounding neurological structures.Objectives: Retrospective evaluation of effects of RT on pituitary dysfunction, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardio- and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality in unselected consecutive pituitary adenomas ...

Background: Multimorbidity, presence of 2 or more chronic conditions, is a growing issue for patients as well as health systems. Reported prevalence of multimorbidity in females in a UK study was 23%. Presence of an additional chronic condition adds challenges to an existing condition. The difficulties of living with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have been well described both in terms of dealing with the symptoms as well as the potential metabolic and men...

We present two patients with an unusual cause of primary hyperparathyroidism.A 50 year old man was referred due to incidentally noted raised serum calcium consistent with primary hyperparathyroidism (adjusted calcium 3.52 mmol/L, phosphate 0.66 mmol/L, PTH (parathyroid hormone) 99.5 pmol/L, Vitamin D 46 nmol/L). An initial neck ultrasound demonstrated a 1.2x1.7 cm left sided presumed parathyroid nodule but also a cystic 3.3x3.2x1.7...

59 year old woman with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), not under Neurology follow-up was privately consulting a nutritionist based in Ireland and following the Coimbra protocol1 since December 2016. This included colecalciferol (1000-170000 IU/ day), vitamin B-complex and trace elements. Dose adjustments were advised during weekly skype consultations based on blood tests (via General Practitioner) and symptoms.<p class="abstex...

Case: We report a rare case of a primary cardiac paraganglioma. A 49-year-old male was found to have elevated3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) levels with normal metanephrines, having undergone a screening test following discovery of SDHB gene mutation, after his 10-year-old niece developed a phaeochromocytoma.The patient demonstrated no hypertension and did not bear signs of catecholamine excess, but on direct questioning...

Introduction: Tolosa Hunt Syndrome (THS) is a steroid-responsive idiopathic inflammatory condition affecting cavernous sinus and/or orbital apex causing painful ophthalmoplegia. We present a rare case of THS resulting in hypopituitarism.Case: 45-year-old female presented with 10-day history of headache, periorbital pain and diplopia. Past medical history included bipolar disorder and bilateral below knee amputation ...