Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Omission of steroids and unsafe steroid prescription in Adrenal insufficiency (AI) patients during intercurrent illness or surgery is unfortunately common, and can lead to adrenal crisis and potentially death. Anna Mitchell et al, New Castle-upon-Tyne have demonstrated potential use of electronic automation with steroid alerts to minimise human error for ensuring patient safety.Objectives: 1. Similar use of artificial intelligence wa...

Background: Radiotherapy is a third line treatment in Acromegaly. Pituitary radiotherapy (RT) is known to have cardiovascular complications (MI/IHD, CCF & CVA) due to radiation effects on normal pituitary and surrounding structures over and above the excess Growth hormone risk on metabolism (1).Objective: To compare RT vs non-RT treated Acromegaly cohorts’ cardiovascular (CV) outcomes in unselected consecutive Acromegaly patients.<p class="a...

Background: Dopamine agonists (DA) are included in the management algorithm of acromegaly. Studies on cabergoline monotherapy report IGF-1 normalisation in between 0% and 100% of the patients during treatment periods ranging between 2.6 and 24 months. However, in many of these studies, previous radiotherapy is a confounding factor. Furthermore, real world data applying the current disease control criteria (normal IGF-1 and GH<1 mg/l) are not available. The aim of this stud...

Introduction: Glioblastoma, an aggressive intracranial tumour usually is a solitary lesion and not commonly located in the sella turcica. Panhypopituitarism due to multicentric glioblastoma can present with a challenging clinical picture masking or delaying the underlying diagnosis. Case presentation: 58 year old female presented with marked behavioural change, reduced appetite, nausea, polyuria & increased thirst over 4-6 weeks precipitating into an...

Background: Adrenal crisis is a life threatening emergency with an incidence of 5–10 adrenal crises/100 patient-years with mortality around 0.5/100 patient-years.Objective: Audit of inpatient adrenal crisis management was undertaken in line with Society for Endocrinology (SFE) guidance 2016 (Trust audit No:9763).Methods: Retrospective evaluation of electronic and paper case records of 2 years (January 2017–December 2018)....

Background: British Association of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeons defines post-operative hypocalcaemia as adjusted calcium of < 2.0 mmol/l; ‘late hypocalcaemia’ as the ongoing requirement for calcium/Vitamin D supplements at 6 months; permanent post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (PSHP) at 12 months. The incidence rates of late hypocalcaemia are 6.5–12.1% and PSHP is 0.9%–4.5%.Objective: To evaluate PSHP incidence rate in total thyro...

Background: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) is characterised by oligo-/amenorrhoea with elevated gonadotropins and low oestradiol before the age of 40 years.Objective: To evaluate management of non-Turner POI patients in line with European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) guidance (1)Methods: Retrospective evaluation of electronic and paper case records.Results: Over 23-year period (...

Background: Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) can be of autoimmune origin (Addison’s disease, AD) or due to inborn disorders of steroidogenesis (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH). Prognosis of patients with PAI has improved considerably after glucocorticoid replacement therapy became available. However, even in recent years, an increased risk of death has been described in both AD and CAH patients. Moreover, even with the current state-of-the-art replacement therapy,...

Background: TS, resulting from partial or complete loss of an X-chromosome, is a rare diagnosis1. In addition to its well-described phenotypic features2, a number of multi-systemic conditions may develop over the lifespan of a Turner female that require long-term surveillance which is challenging to deliver in today’s ‘specialised’ services NHS.Aim: To evaluate UHL service provision against the only guidelines for the...

Background: Small frequent meals are often recommended for weight loss, with supporting evidence often provided from studies in diabetes. Dietary meal content is also relevant, as high fat meals cause systemic inflammation via gut derived bacteria, endotoxin. As such, repeated meals may exacerbate this. In contrast, dietary induced thermogenesis, related to meal size, may reduce with small frequent meals.Aim: Therefore, the aim of this study was to compa...