Endocrine Abstracts

Hirsutism, development of terminal body hair in women in unexpected areas, may result from different etiologies; 4.3% being nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) and acromegaly being one of the rarests. We here present a severe hirsutism case with acromegaly and NCCAH.Case: A 30-year-old woman with headache and visual field abnormalities was consultated by our clinic about her cranial imaging revealing a macroadenoma in pituitary localizati...

Introduction: Hypoglycemia is defined as a reduction in plasma glucose concentration to a level that may induce symptoms such as sweating, shaking, palpitation, headache, blurry vision, loss of consciousness, seizure, coma. We present a case with hypoglycemia which is due to the use of exogenous insulin.Case presentation: A 72-years-old patient with Alzheimer disease who was admitted to the emergency clinic because of unconscio...

Introduction: Metformin-induced lactic acidosis (MALA) is one of the most important drug toxicities with high morbidity and mortality rates. Nonspecific symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, arrhythmia, renal insufficiency, coma and cardiac arrest can be seen. Here we are presenting a case with acidosis due to metformin overdose.Case: A 36-year-old female patient with a history of type 2 diabetes for thr...

Introduction: Brown tumor is a rare benign bone lesion with incidence ranging from 1.5% in primary hyperparathyroidism to 13% in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Common sites of involvement are pelvis, femur and ribs, but may appear in any bone. Since the incidence of thyroid disease is higher among patients with hyperparathyroidism than the general population, these lesions must be distinguished from metastases from thyroid carcinoma.We present a patient ...

Objective: Currently there are three well-established treatment options for hyperthyroid Graves’ disease (GD): antithyroid drug therapy with thionamides, radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment with (131)I, and surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate retrospectively theurapeutic options of the patients with GD treated at outpatient clinics of Endocrinology and Metabolism between January 2007 and December 2009.Methods: We evaluated 122 patients ...

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland (PSCCT) is a rare neoplasm of the thyroid with a poor prognosis. We present a 70-year-old male patient who presented with a progressively growing mass on the left side of the neck causing shortness of breath. The patient presented with suspicious poorly-differentiated malignancy as a result of the thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology performed due to the rapidly growing mass. No other primary tumor focus was detected in t...

Aim and objective: Mucormycosis is a rare life-threatening fungal infection. Immunocompromised patients are often affected. We report a rare diabetic patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who was presented diabetic ketoacidosis and rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis.Case presentation: A 66 years old man with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and type 2 diabetes mellitus was presented diabetic ketoacidosis and severe infection of the facial sinuses, orbita, and ...

Aim and objective: Mucormycosis is a rare life-threatening fungal infection. Immunocompromised patients are often affected. We report a rare diabetic patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma who was presented diabetic ketoacidosis and rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis.Case presentation: A 66 years old man with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and type 2 diabetes mellitus was presented diabetic ketoacidosis and severe infection of the facial sinuses, orbita, and ...

Objective: Diet, lifestyle changes, medical agents and surgical approaches are treatment options in obese patients. We reported two morbid obese patients who lost 25 and 21% of their previous weight respectively with only lifestyle changes and orlistat therapy.Case 1: Forty nine year-old woman had type 2 diabetes mellitus for 20 years. She took premix insulin twice a day. Her height was 157 cm, her weight was 120 kg, body mass index was 48.6 kg/m2</...

Aim and objective: The aims of this study were to determine the incidence of breast cancer molecular subgroups, to investigate the relationship between autoimmune thyroid disease and prognostic and predictive factors in patients who were diagnosed with breast cancer.Materials and methods: One hundred one patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of breast cancer at our Endocrinology and Medical Oncology Departments were included. Patients are divi...