Endocrine Abstracts

Chronic exposure to hypercortisolism significantly impacts on patient’s health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We developed a disease-generated questio-nnaire to evaluate HRQoL in Cushing’s syndrome (CS) (CushingQoL); in 125 (104 females) patients recruited in Spain, France, Germany, The Netherlands and Italy, clinical and hormonal data were collected and correlated with results of the generic SF-36 questionnaire, a question on self-perceived general heal...

High dose and long-term glucocorticoid (GC) therapy reduce bone mass and negatively affect the metabolic profile. Patients in remission after successful treatment of Cushing’s syndrome (CS) often present hypoadrenalism and require long-term GC replacement.Objective: To evaluate the effect of GC therapy on bone and metabolic parameters in women after long-term remission of CS. Materials and methods: Thirty-two women (mean age: 50±14 years) with ...

Introduction: Waist circumference is a validated tool to measure obesity-associated cardiovascular risk factor. However it does not differentiate between superficial and visceral abdominal fat. Ultrasonography has many advantages over TC/DEXA in abdominal fat assessment, specially imaging pre-peritoneal, omental and retroperitoneal fat. Our aims were to validate the diagnostic technique and to observe correlations between different abdominal fat layers with clinical and analyt...

Background: An association of pregnancy outcomes with subclinical hypothyroidism have been reported, however, there still exists a strong controversy regarding whether subclinical hypothyroidism ought to be dealt with or not. The latest American Thyroid Association’s guideline gives support to a higher TSH upper reference range of 4 mIU/l than the one proposed a few years ago of 2.5 mIU/l for the first trimester of pregnancy, in the absence of local normal ranges of TSH. ...

Introduction: Tumors derived from the paraganglionic system are rare. 90% of them are located on the adrenal gland, and the remaining 10% are extra-adrenal. Within this last group, 85% are located in the abdomen, 12% in the thorax, and 3% in the head and neck region (HNPG). Its proximity to important structures represents a great difficulty for resection. This makes it necessary to refer these patients to reference centers with multidisciplinary teams and specific surgical tra...

Introduction: Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease. The first-line treatment are intravenous corticoids in active moderate-severe GO. Tocilizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the IL-6 receptor which has been approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and is in its research stage for patients with corticosteroid-refractory GO.Objectives: To assess the experience with to...

AimObesity was shown to be related to global cognitive decline, being especially altered the executive function and the information processing speed. Additionally, sarcopenic obesity (SO) was associated independently with a deterioration in global cognition, executive function, information processing speed, global memory and cerebral atrophy in patients > 65 years. However, at present there is no data regarding the role of sarcopenia in the cognitive...

Introduction: Iodine supplementation is recommended for populations at risk in countries without sufficient iodized salt coverage, as Portugal. Pregnancy is a time of particular susceptibility to malnutrition. In Portugal, despite the recommendation (issued in 2013 by the health authorities) to supplement iodine during preconception, pregnancy and lactation, pregnant women are still iodine deficient.Objectives: To characterize the nutritional composition...

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a chronic inflammatory syndrome, with increased morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life. The publication of GLIM criteria has standardized the diagnosis of malnutrition. With these criteria, the nutritional status of patients with heart failure, who usually have normal weight, overweight or obesity, has acquired a new perspective, since malnutrition may affect the clinical evolution and prognosis of these patients.<p class="abs...

Background: Heart failure (HF) has a rising incidence and is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide. Serum NT-proBNP and systolic ejection fraction correlate with the severity and prognosis of this condition. The nutritional evaluation of patients with HF, who usually have normal weight, overweight or obesity, has acquired a novel approach due to the incorporation of novel techniques (bioelectrical impedance, nutritional ultrasonography), and functional tests.<p clas...