Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Patient with chronic periodontitis (CP), especially those with its advanced forms, have higher cardiovascular risk compared to those with healthy periodontium. They are also characterized by higher hs-CRP levels, greater left ventricular mass, greater intima-media thickness. Adiponectin, a hormone excreted by fat tissue, is involved in insulin sensitivity regulation and in atherosclerotic processes. The aim of the study was to assess a relationship between chroni...

Background: Adiponectin is a protein hormone secreted by adipocytes. Its expression is higher in lean than in obese individuals and in women than in men. It inhibits expression of gluconeogenic enzymes and the rate of glucose production. It also stimulates glucose utilization and fatty acids oxidation. Adiponectin is encoded by a highly polymorphic ADIPOQ gene. The −11377C>G, −11391G>A, and −11426A>G ADIPOQ polymorphisms modulate cir...

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong chronic disease with higher risk of mortality and morbidityObjective: To study the risk factors of death in hospitalized diabetic patientsMethods: Data obtained from the database of the National Health Fund (NHF), a public organization financing medical procedures in Poland regarded 958305 hospitalizations of adult (≥18 years old) patients with diabetes in 2014 year. Logistic regres...

Background: Collagen, whose biosynthesis is regulated by thyroid hormones, is the most abundant connective tissue protein. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome alters collagen structure, which may affect bone mineral density (BMD). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of autoimmune thyroiditis on BMD in females with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome.Material and methods: The study involved a prospective assessment of 30 female patients, aged 20–53 ye...

Background: Ehlers–Danlos syndrome is a group of genetic diseases characterized by alterations in connective tissue structure, which may lead to increased bone mass loss and predispose to osteopenia and osteoporosis. The effect of obesity on bone mass loss is inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between obesity and bone mineral density (BMD) in women with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome.Material and methods: The study i...

Background : Ehlers–Danlos syndrome encompasses a group of genetic conditions characterized by alterations in connective tissue structure, with the consequent increased risk of developing osteopenia, osteoporosis, and incurring fractures. Maintaining vitamin D levels within normal limits is known to play an important role in preventing these complications, which seems to be particularly important in patients with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. The purpose of this study was ...

Background: Collagen, whose biosynthesis is regulated by thyroid hormones, is the most abundant connective tissue protein. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome alters collagen structure, which may affect bone mineral density (BMD). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of autoimmune thyroiditis on BMD in females with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. Material and methods: The study involved a prospective assessment of 30 female patients, aged 20–53 y...

Background: The alterations in collagen synthesis and connective tissue structure that occur in Ehlers–Danlos syndrome translate to an increased risk of bone mass loss and development of osteopenia and osteoporosis, which may be evaluated with bone turnover biomarkers. Some subtypes of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome are associated with structural alterations in the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-X. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between ...

Herniation of the subarachnoid space into the sella turcica results in empty or partially empty sella syndrome. Primary sella turcica syndrome is idiopathic, whereas secondary empty sella is a result of central nervous system pathologies, which may manifest as visual disorders, due to optic chiasm compression or displacement. The purpose of this study was to determine whether empty and partially empty sella—either primary or secondary—are risk factors for optic chias...

Background: Ehlers–Danlos syndrome is a group of genetic conditions characterized by alterations in connective tissue structure, which produces various symptoms. Some subtypes of this syndrome are associated with structural alterations of tenascin-X, an extracellular matrix glycoprotein encoded by the TNXB gene, which partially overlaps the CYP21A2 gene, which encodes adrenal 21-hydroxylase. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between tenascin-X level...