Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Chemotherapy, as a systemic therapy, is one of the most effective modalities for cancer treatment. However, the use of chemotherapeutic drugs in patients with breast cancer can lead to thyroid dysfunction. The aim of our work is to determine the influence of adjuvant chemotherapy on thyroid function in female patients with breast cancer after radical mastectomy and before radiotherapy.Materials and methods: Our study was conducted on 40 Egy...

Background: Worsening hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes may be due to continuous decline in insulin secretion secondary to β-cell dysfunction and decreased insulin sensitivity. The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate whether early insulin therapy is more advantageous in achieving long-term optimal glycemic control with improved B cell function than oral drugs in the recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: Sixty conse...

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a clinically well-defined sight-threatening complication in type 2 diabetes. Angiopoietin 1 (Ang1) has been shown to promote endothelial cell survival without causing proliferation, stabilise endothelial interactions with surrounding support cells and can block the vascular permeability effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). More recent data suggest that balance between these growth factors may affect vascular endothelial...