Endocrine Abstracts

Background: The incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide with recent European data suggesting annual increases ranging from 0.6 to 9.3%, the overall rate being 3.9%. It was thought that the Republic of Ireland (ROI) had one of the lowest disease incidences in Europe. The first Irish study of T1DM incidence which provided a measure of case ascertainment, confirmed a high incidence rate (IR) at 16.6 per 100 000 placing this population, in the upper quartile ...

Introduction: Microalbuminuria is the first of sign of incipient nephropathy and other micro vascular complications in the diabetic population. Up to 30% of the paediatric diabetic population are at risk of developing microalbuminuria by the age of 20. NICE 2006 recommends microalbuminuria screening from 12 years of age in children with type 1 diabetes however there is no guidance on specimen collection, test methodology or treatment regime. The definition of microalbuminuria ...

Introduction: NICE recommends annual screening for diabetic retinopathy in children with type 1 diabetes aged over 12 years and/or with duration of diabetes over 5 years. This audit aimed to evaluate patient attendance for retinopathy screening, to identify the prevalence of retinopathy and maculopathy and to ascertain characteristics of patients.Methods: This was a retrospective audit of patients attending for eye screening from January 2008 to April 20...