Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences in endocrinology
Endocrine Abstracts (2012) 29 OC14.2

ICEECE2012 Oral Communications Male Reproduction (6 abstracts)

Deficient expression of genes involved in the endogenous defense system against transposons in cryptorchid boys with impaired mini-puberty

F. Hadziselimovic , N. Hadziselimovic , P. Demougin & E. Oakeley


Kindertagesklinik Liestal, Liestal, Switzerland.


Mini-puberty is the period between 30 and 80 days after birth when testosterone and gonadotropin surges occur in male infants to induce the transformation of gonocytes into Ad (adult/dark) spermatogonia. Cryptorchid boys with impaired mini-puberty develop infertility despite timely and successful surgical treatment. The decreased germ cell count found in this group of boys could be the result of uncontrolled transposon activity inducing genomic instability and germ cell death. A genome-wide analysis of 18 cryptorchid and 4 control testes was performed with Affymetrix chips. We found that 6 of 8 genes that are important for transposon silencing were not expressed in the high azoospermia risk (HAZR) group of cryptorchid boys but were expressed in the low azoospermia risk (LAZR) and control groups. Two genes, CBX3 and DNMT1, were equally expressed in all 3 groups. Impaired expression of the DDX4, MAEL, MOV10L1, PIWIL2, PIWIL4, and TDRD9 genes in the group of cryptorchid boys at high risk of infertility indicates that gene instability induced by impaired expression of transposon silencing genes contribute to the development of azoospermia. Intact mini-puberty appears to be essential for the development of the endogenous defense system mediated by transposon silencing.

Declaration of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research project.

Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sector.

Volume 29

15th International & 14th European Congress of Endocrinology

European Society of Endocrinology 

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