Endocrine Abstracts

A 46-year-old lady with background of type 2 DM with severe insulin resistance, hemochromatosis, bipolar disorder, glaucoma, diabetic neuropathy, hypertension, GERD, necrobiosis lipoidica, PCOS and hypercholesterolemia is followed up in complex type 2 diabetes clinic for severe insulin resistance. Her BMI is 25.7, she has freestyle libre with blood glucose readings around 15mmol/l85% of the time. HbA1c 111 on June 2022, she is on humalog 265units 7 times/day and 285units at be...

Case History: Hyperandrogenism is a relatively common clinical problem. However, severe hyperandrogenism causing virilisation is rare. A 22-year-old lady with no significant past medical history, presented with oligomenorrhoea, hirsutism and male pattern hair loss over last 3 years duration. She has no acne or change in voice or clitoromegaly. She was also noted to be having high BP on clinic visit and grade 1 acanthosis nigricans.Investigations: Her tot...

Lipodystrophy represents a broad spectrum of disorders, subdivided depending on aetiology (congenital or acquired) or the extent of adipose tissue absence (generalised or partial). A lack of adipose tissue results in systemic insulin resistance and ectopic fat deposition, which predisposes patients to metabolic syndrome and associated conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes mellitus. Additionally, severe hyperinsulinaemia can generate ovarian androgen...

A 45-year-old female presented with secondary amenorrhea. Since menarche, her period has been irregular, which she initially managed with oral pills, which were discontinued in 2009. Subsequently, she does have complete secondary amenorrhoea. She has hirsutism at the age of 20. Which was initially well controlled with oral contraceptive pills but has been getting worse over the years. Ferriman-Gallwey’s score was high. She also stated that her weight had been steadily inc...

A 47-year-old female presented to the Emergency department following an episode of loss of consciousness at home that her daughter had identified as due to hypoglycaemia (using her husband’s capillary blood glucose meter 1.1mmol/l) and treated. She reported several episodes of fainting, sweating and generalised weakness over 6 months which improved after eating snacks. There was no previous history of diabetes; she had been diagnosed with Graves’ disease 6 months pre...

Introduction: α 19-year-old female patient with no past medical history presented with multiple collapses following exercise due to hypoglycaemia. From the history it transpired that she had had previous symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia on multiple occasions, with no relation to fasting or food or a specific diurnal or nocturnal pattern. The two most severe episodes (requiring paramedic treatment) were in the recovery period from anaerobic exercise. Her body mass in...