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Endocrine Abstracts (2024) 103 P112 | DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.103.P112

Birmingham Women’s & Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom


Introduction: The LHRH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone) is routinely performed for both precocious (PP) and delayed puberty (DP) in children.

Aim: To assess utility of LHRH test results in guiding clinical decisions.

Materials & Methods: In this pilot study, we retrospectively studied LHRH tests done in 2019. A peak luteinizing hormone (LH) (pLH) ≥ 5 IU/l and an LH:FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) ratio > 1 indicated a pubertal response, pLH < 5 IU/l indicated a pre-pubertal response. Pubertal status at discharge was noted for the DP cohort

Results: 71(35M:36F) tests were done in 2019. 39 (10M:29F, mean age 7.41 years) were done to assess PP and, 32 [23M:6F:3 disorder of sex development (DSD), mean age 13.81 years] for DP.

Precocious puberty: 31% (11/35) tests showed a pubertal response. GnRH analogue treatment was given to all boys with pLH> 5 IU/l (n = 5) and females with pLH ≥10 IU/l (n = 5), regardless of LH: FSH ratio, and in selected females with pLH 5-9 IU/l and LH: FSH >1 (n = 1).

Delayed puberty: Of the 32 tests, 78% (25) showed a pubertal response and 22% (7), a prepubertal response. 15 (13M, 2F) of those with pLH>5 had constitutional delay in growth and puberty (CDGP), and hypogonadism was ruled out in two DSD cases. 6 were lost to follow up. Testosterone therapy was given to 3 of 4 males with pLH < 5 IU/l, both with pLH 5-8 IU/l, and 66% (6/9) with pLH > 8 IU/l. Where long term data was available, of those with pLH > 5 IU/l, 92% (12/13) males and 75% (3 of 4) females progressed spontaneously in puberty. One male and one female developed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism at follow up. Of those with pLH<5IU/l all 5 (3 males) with long term data, remained on sex steroid replacement at transition.

Conclusion: Whereas the practice to use GnRH analogue treatment in Precocious puberty with pLH>5 was uniform, sex steroid therapy for Delayed puberty was variable across pLH subgroups. pLH>5 IU/l had a positive predictive value of 88% for spontaneous pubertal progress and pLH<5IU/l was highly sensitive to predict continued sex steroid replacement at transition.

Volume 103

51st Annual Meeting of the British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes

British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes 

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