ECEESPE2025 Poster Presentations Environmental Endocrinology (20 abstracts)
1University of Copenhagen, Public Health, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; 3Seoul National University Childrens Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; 4Inha University Hospital, Incheon, South Korea; 5Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea; 6Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
JOINT1610
Background: Exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) may affect the weight of exposed individuals and/or offspring, while the influence of BPA on obesity by sex remains controversial. Aim To investigate sex-specific associations between maternal and postnatal exposure to BPA and childrens body mass index (BMI) in a prospective cohort study of 592 mother-child pairs.
Methods: We used data from the Environment and Development of Children study, a prospective birth cohort study in South Korea. We assessed BPA concentration levels in mid-term pregnant women and their children, aged 2 to 10 years, to evaluate the age- and sex-specific associations with childrens BMI and BMI Z-scores (BMI-Z) in linear regression models and sex-specific associations across years in mixed models after adjusting for potential confounders.
Results: We observed an increased BMI or BMI-Z in boys but decreases in girls associated with maternal exposure to BPA. While the difference in BMI was pronounced at age 10, standardized BMI-Z showed consistently significant sex differences at all ages. Postnatal exposure to BPA was negatively associated with BMI and BMI-Z at ages 2 and 10, but we did find significant differences by sex.
Conclusion: Findings from this prospective study support the assertion that maternal BPA levels have sex-dimorphic effects on childhood BMI.