Endocrine Abstracts

A 27 years old primigravida, with no significant past medical history, was referred to Endocrine clinic at 37 weeks gestation with hirsutism. She developed hirsute features during pregnancy and symptoms progressed with advancing gestation. Her physical examination revealed thick coarse dark hair growth in the midline of lower abdomen, between the breasts and forearms. She noted deepening of her voice but denied headaches, visual disturbance or clitromegaly.<...

A 27 years old primigravida, with no significant past medical history, was referred to Endocrine clinic at 37 weeks gestation with hirsutism. She developed hirsute features during pregnancy and symptoms progressed with advancing gestation. Her physical examination revealed thick coarse dark hair growth in the midline of lower abdomen, between the breasts and forearms. She noted deepening of her voice but denied headaches, visual disturbance or clitromegaly.<...

A 56-year-old woman presented with progressive swelling of her face and fatigability. Investigating for Cushing’s, her 24-hour Urine Free Cortisol was negative at 43 and 70nmol/24hr (Reference interval or R.I. < 146 nmol/24hr) with overnight dexamethasone suppression test showing full suppression of cortisol to 34nmol/l. Her short synacthen test was normal at 30-minute cortisol of 753nmol/l (R.I.>420); on Zumenon. Other pituitary function tests were unremarkable b...

Case History: 37 years old female, presented to Emergency department with worsening SOB over last 24 hours. On systemic enquiry, patient complained of epigastric pain after eating and admitted to un-intentional 22 Kg weight loss in last four months. She clinically appeared dehydrated, with mild epigastric tenderness and no other abnormal signs. She denied any alcohol ingestion or illicit drug use. She had treated Vitamin B12 deficiency and idi...

We present a challenging case of a 51 years old men, diagnosed with diabetes as he presented to emergency department with osmotic symptoms and hyperglycaemia. He was started on insulin and referred to diabetes clinic.On review, glycaemic control was sub-optimal (HbA1c 94 mmol/mol) and his insulin was changed from biphasic to basal-bolus regimen. His BMI was 21 kg/m2 and no family history of diabetes was report...

Case History: 37 years old female, presented to Emergency department with worsening SOB over last 24 hours. On systemic enquiry, patient complained of epigastric pain after eating and admitted to un-intentional 22 Kg weight loss in last four months. She clinically appeared dehydrated, with mild epigastric tenderness and no other abnormal signs. She denied any alcohol ingestion or illicit drug use. She had treated Vitamin B12 deficiency and idi...

We present a challenging case of a 51 years old men, diagnosed with diabetes as he presented to emergency department with osmotic symptoms and hyperglycaemia. He was started on insulin and referred to diabetes clinic.On review, glycaemic control was sub-optimal (HbA1c 94 mmol/mol) and his insulin was changed from biphasic to basal-bolus regimen. His BMI was 21 kg/m2 and no family history of diabetes was report...

Background: Normal maternal thyroid function is essential for optimal fetal neurological development. However, targeted screening for thyroid dysfunction in the first trimester of pregnancy, together with the criteria that should be applied, remains controversial.Aim: To determine the efficacy of targeted screening for discovering new cases of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy.Method: All women who delivered their babies at Imperial...

42-year-old female with relapsing Graves’ disease treated with propylthiouracil (PTU) presented to the Emergency Department with a two-week history of fevers, night sweats, transient rash, arthralgia and fatigue. Five years previously she presented with Graves’ disease, TSH <0.02 mIU/l, FT4 of 39.8 pmol/l (9–16 pmol/l) and TSH receptor antibody positive with a titre of 11.3 IU/l. Initially treated with carbimazole therapy but developed an urticarial rash, lo...

Introduction: Parathyroid carcinoma (PTHCa) is a rare malignant tumour which, although associated with higher calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels at presentation and younger age group, can only be diagnosed on histological basis. Recent studies have shown a logarithmic formula (using Calcium, PTH and age) can predict PTHCa if it scores more than 5%, with a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 30% respectively. We describe a case where application of similar formula...