Endocrine Abstracts

Diabetic retinopathy remains the leading cause of blindness in the developed world resulting in significant morbidity for the diabetes population. As yet the specific pathogenesis remains elusive. Endogenous growth hormone (GH) is implicated in the development of retinal new vessels that characterize proliferative retinopathy. Both endogenous GH and its active protein, Insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) have been found to be at high levels in diabetes, especially in patients...

A 40 year old lady presented to GP with few months history of palpitation, anxiety, frequent stools in April’15. Clinical examination revealed moderate sized goitre, more prominent on right side, mobile, non-tender and no lymphadenopathy. Blood tests consistent with T3 toxicosis with FT3 10 (3.5–6.5), FT4 21 (9–25), TSH <0.05 (0.3–5.0) and thyroid peroxidase antibody positive at 562 IU/ml (0–60). Initiated on Carbim...

Introduction: Levothyroxine is the first choice treatment for patients with hypothyroidism However, some people would continue to have symptoms of thyroid disease despite biochemical control on levothyroxine. Others might be intolerant to levothyroxine.Aim: The aim of this audit is to evaluate UHL endocrinology practice against local and national guidelines with regards to prescribing and monitoring of liothyronine treatment in 2019.<p class="abstext...

Introduction: The hypercortisolaemic state of Cushing’s syndrome can lead to ophthalmic complications. We present two case reports of rare association of central serous retinopathy (CSR) and Cushing’s syndrome.Case 1: A 46-year-old man presented with gradual deteriorating vision. He was diagnosed with CSR and was referred to the Endocrine department for screening for Cushing’s given suspicious clinical features. Past history included hyper...

Background: Considering the high prevalence of metabolic and mental health issues associated with PCOS, it is important to screen for these routinely in clinic. We aimed to implement a standard approach to ensure we do this in our specialist PCOS clinic.Methods: We introduced a standard ‘PCOS clinic pack’ which included the following documents and data collected for analysis1. Checklist for doctors to e...

Introduction: Opportunistic infections are a recognised complication of severe hypercortisolism. We report a case of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP for formerly named Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) in patient with ectopic Cushing's syndrome (CS) caused by a metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung.Case history: A 61-year old male attended the Acute Medical Unit for investigation and treatment of seve...

Background: Considering the high prevalence of metabolic and mental health issues associated with PCOS, it is important to screen for these routinely in clinic. We aimed to implement a standard approach to ensure we do this in our specialist PCOS clinic.Methods: We introduced a standard ‘PCOS clinic pack’ which included the following documents and data collected for analysis1. Checklist for doctors to e...

Introduction: Opportunistic infections are a recognised complication of severe hypercortisolism. We report a case of Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP for formerly named Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) in patient with ectopic Cushing's syndrome (CS) caused by a metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung.Case history: A 61-year old male attended the Acute Medical Unit for investigation and treatment of seve...

Introduction: The predominant management of beta-thalassemia major is repeated blood transfusions but this runs the risk of haemosiderosis leading to multiple endocrinopathies. Iron chelation therapy can reduce this risk, however universal access is poor. Case Presentation: An 18 year old male with “type 1 diabetes” was referred to Young Adult Diabetes Clinic having arrived to the UK from Syria 10 days previously. The only past medical history ...

Introduction: Hypoglycaemia following bariatric surgery is a recognised complication, secondary to increased incretin secretion to nutrient intake due to altered gut anatomy. It is predominantly postprandial, and usually occurs >6 months postoperatively. We report a case of insulinoma unmasked during the early postoperative period after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).Case presentation: A 49-year old female with severe obesity without diabetes underwent SG. ...