Endocrine Abstracts

Objectives: to evaluate the clinical and biochemical effects of (SGLT2) inhibitors as a fourth oral anti-diabetic drug in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Patients (Materials) and Methods: In a tertiary hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, a retrospective assessment of patient medical records was conducted from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2020.A total of 100 patients (mean age [Standard Deviation]: 53.8 [9.63] years) with poorly controlled T2D...

Background: Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (IHH) is a condition caused by deficiency or insensitivity to gonadotropin-releasing hormone where the pathology behind the mechanism is unknown and no secondary causes of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism are present. The condition not only effect sexual characteristic but can affect the physical and psychosocial development of a patient therefore making its prompt diagnoses and treatment necessary. The purpose of this study wa...