Endocrine Abstracts

Mutations in the RET protooncogene cause familial cases of medullary thyroid cancer, which in some cases coexists with pheochromocytoma and primary hyperparathyreoidism as the MEN2A syndrome.Aim of the study: Evaluation of frequency of pheochromocytomas and their clinical course in the RET protooncogene mutations carriers.Material: One hundred and seventy nine patients, among them 109 probands and 70 family members in...

Refractory or severe hypercalcemia is important clinical problem as it can lead to serious complications such as arrhythmias, acute or chronic pancreatitis, gastric ulcer, water and electrolyte balance disturbances, osteoporosis, psychoses and even to hypercalcemic crisis. Most often it is diagnosed in parathyroid cancer (PC). It is also observed in benign primary hyperparathyroidism (HPTH) in case of difficulties with adenoma’s localization. Routinely treatment includes ...

There are two types of neoplasms derived from chromaffine tissue: pheochromocytomas (tumors of adrenal core) and paragangliomas (tumors located extraadrenally). Majority of these tumors are sporadic, although according to literature, when DNA analysis is carried out, hereditary disease can be diagnosed in about 25% of patients: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN2A and MEN2B), von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome (VHL), Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma Syndrome (PPS) and neurofibroma...

Germinal mutations in protooncogene RET are associated with the inherited medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) which occurs as the sole manifestation of disease (FMTC) or, more frequently, as the part of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN2). The contribution of RET polymorphism to the occurrence of apparent sporadic MTCs is controversial. In our previous study we have found out that the frequency of RET 769 CTT>CTG polymorphism in patients with MTCs is not significantly higher...