Endocrine Abstracts

The selenoenzyme plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx3, pGPx) is highly expressed in thyroid, kidney, placenta and bronchio-epithelial tissue. In the thyroid gland, the enzyme is thought to regulate thyroid hormone production by controlling the availability of H2O2, the cosubstrate for thyroperoxidase (TPO) and to protect the thyrocyte against H2O2-induced oxidative damage. To explain the high thyroidal expression levels, we studied GP...

Retinoic acid (RA) acts as an anti-proliferative and re-differentiation agent in the therapy of thyroid carcinoma but the molecular mechanisms by which RA mediates these effects are not well understood. We have investigated the effect of RA on the production and post-translational modification of the two ENO1 transcriptional products in the human follicular thyroid carcinoma cell line FTC-133. The single ENO1 transcript encodes a 48 kDa ENO1 with its unique N-terminal enolase ...