Endocrine Abstracts

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with dismal prognosis. Deregulated microRNA (miRNA) expression has been implicated in ACC aggressiveness. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying such deregulations remain unknown. Aberrant Wnt/β-Catenin signaling has been reported in about 40% of ACC and is associated with poor outcome. In the present work, we aimed to investigate the link between constitutive activation of Wnt/β-Catenin pathway and miRNA expressio...

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) that arise in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia, respectively. As occurs in the rest of NENs, PPGLs commonly present a high density of somatostatin receptors (SSTs) on their membrane. However, unlike in most NENs, somatostatin analogues (SSAs) do not represent a suitable therapeutic target in PPGLs, and the mechanisms underlying this mismatch are still unclear. In this study, we aim to iden...

Introduction: Current guidelines propose temozolomide (TMZ) as the first-line chemotherapy for aggressive pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs), but no clinical trials have been conducted and clinical experience in this context is limited.Patients and methods: A retrospective study of patients with aggressive pitNETs treated with TMZ was conducted by the members of the Neuroendocrinology Working Area of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrit...

Resistance to endocrine treatment develops with time in virtually all patients with metastatic breast cancer (BC), and eventually most of them are treated with chemotheray. Our group and others discovered a group of mutations in the ligand binding domain (LBD) of the estrogen receptor (ER), that are the direct cause of resistance in ~40% of the patients. The most common mutations are Y537S and D538G ER. Clinical data indicate an association between those ER mutations worse pro...

Introduction: An increase in the incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) has been observed in recent decades. Despite the excellent prognosis, DTC patients remain on lifelong oncologic follow-up after treatment, due to fear of recurrence.Aim: Was to evaluate the frequency of real recurrence, defined as appearance of structural or biochemical disease after >12 month period of no evidence of disease (NED) in DTC patients.<p class="abstext"...

Introduction: The gold standard for insulinoma diagnosis is still 72-hours fasting trial with the aim to trigger Whipple’s triad. In this context, biological diagnosis of endogenous hyperinsulinism relies on the occurrence of a hypoglycemia, concomitant with inadequate high insulin and C-peptide levels. However, diagnostic cut-offs are not consensual among the different learned societies (Endocrine Society 2009, NANETS 2010, ENETS 2012). The objective of this wor...