Endocrine Abstracts

There is no doubt that AVS plays a central role in differentiating PA subtypes and that adrenalectomy is only indicated in patients with unilateral aldosterone hypersecretion.However, AVS is not widely available. It is invasive and not devoid of morbidity (pain, adrenal hematoma). Cannulating the two adrenal veins is technically demanding and may fail in up to one patient in four. The procedure is not standardized (sequential or simultaneous bilateral AV...

Objective: Recent guidelines promote adrenal venous sampling (AVS) as the reference test to document lateralised aldosterone hypersecretion in primary aldosteronism (PA). However, there are wide discrepancies between institutions in the criteria used. Our objective was to evaluate their consequences on the interpretation of AVS results.Design and methods: All 506 AVS performed from 01/2001 to 03/2009 in our institution were included. Results were interpr...

Introduction: Unilateral forms or primary aldosteronism (PA) can be treated by adrenalectomy of by mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, whereas bilateral forms are always treated by mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Most studies find similar results for the control of blood pressure and kalemia, but also to reverse organ damages, however recent studies are discordant and show a benefit of adrenalectomy regarding cardiovascular events and blood pressure (BP). Regarding...

Controlateral recurrence of pheochromocytoma is frequent in MEN2 patients. Cortical sparing adrenalectomy is currently recommended in this situation, but conveys a risk of adrenal insufficiency in up to 45 % of patients. The natural history of recurrent pheochromocytome is poorly known. Thus, appropriate timing of surgery and the possibility to postpone safely surgery remain debatable. We report our experience of long-term follow up of non-operated 16 pheochromocytomas in 13 M...

Objective: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the first cause of endocrine hypertension accounting for about 6% of all cases of hypertension. According to international guidelines, PA screening is based on plasma aldosterone-to-renin concentration ratio (ARR) computation. Nevertheless, measurement of urine aldosterone excretion may be of interest since it integrates aldosterone secretion over 24 hours. However, available urine aldosterone immuno-assays have poor specificity.<p ...

In the human adrenal gland, serotonin (5-HT), released by subcapsular mast cells strongly stimulates aldosterone production via activation of the type 4 serotonin receptor (5-HT4R). Consistently, plasma aldosterone levels increase after administration of 5-HT4R agonists like cisapride to healthy volunteers. Previous studies performed in aldosterone producing adenomas (APA) have shown an increase in mast cells density and an overexpression of HTR4 gene, encoding 5-HT4R...

Primary aldosteronism is the most common form of secondary hypertension. Somatic mutations in KCNJ5, ATP1A1, ATP2B3 and CACNA1D have been described in 50% of aldosterone producing adenomas (APA). To identify genetic alterations in new genes, we performed whole exome sequencing in 23 patients with APA negative for recurrent mutations in known driver genes. A low number of somatic variations were identified per patient, ranging from 1 to 22. N...

Objective: Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is the gold standard method to assess lateralization of aldosterone secretion in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA). The selectivity index (SIcortisol, the adrenal to peripheral vein ratio of cortisol concentrations) determines correct catheter positioning during AVS. The lateralization index (LIcortisol, the aldosterone to cortisol ratios between adrenal veins) distinguishes unilateral aldosterone producing ...

Recurrent somatic mutations in KCNJ5, CACNA1D, ATP1A1 and ATP2B3 have been identified in aldosterone producing adenoma (APA). Although the role of these mutations in regulating aldosterone biosynthesis has been clearly established, the mechanisms involved in proliferation and APA formation still remain to be elucidated. The aim of our study was to identify pathways involved in adrenal cortex nodulation and APA formation.Transcriptomic a...

Objectives: Management of functional head and neck paragangliomas (HNPGLf) presents a substantial challenge due to their rarity, the lack of standardized treatment protocols, their complex neurovascular anatomical location, and the cardiovascular risks associated with catecholamine (CA) hypersecretion. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of HNPGLf and their treatment outcomes.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of HNPGLf p...