Endocrine Abstracts

Background and aim: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a frequent endocrinopathy among postmenopausal women, leading to hypercalcaemia, osteoporosis and nephrolithiasis. PHPT may represent the first manifestation of certain familial syndromes. Among these, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1 (MEN-1) caused by germline mutation of MEN1, the gene encoding menin, is the most frequent. Additionally, somatic mutations of MEN1 and microRNAs silencing <e...

Background: von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) is a rare autosomal dominant disease caused by alterations of the vhl tumor-suppressor gene. Patients with VHL are at risk for development of retinal, central nervous system and spine hemangioblastomas, clear-cell renal cell carcinomas, pheochromocytomas, endolymphatic sac tumors and cysts; and pancreatic islet cell tumors. Based on the presence or absence of pheochromocytoma as a phenotypic marker, VHL can be divided into di...

Introduction: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) may present as a familial or a sporadic disorder with multiple endocrine tumours including parathyroid adenomas or hyperplasias, tumours of endocrine pancreatic and pituitary gland. Familial and sporadic MEN 1-related states which do not fulfill current diagnostic criteria but may be related to MEN 1 syndrome have been also described.Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and sp...

Objective: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare heritable tumor syndrome caused by germline mutations of MEN1 gene affecting mainly the parathyroid, pituitary and pancreas. Phenotype varies widely, even in first-degree relatives. Recently it has been shown that functionally active gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), initially frequently diagnosed as sporadic cases, lead to MEN1 diagnosis. Non-functioning tumors are increasingly rec...