Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of a sudden rise in serum osmolality. Along with extrapontine myelinolysis, it is part of the osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). Known risk factors include severe hyponatremia, alcoholism, thiazide use, hypokalemia, and malnourishment.Case report: We report the case of a 31-year-old-male with history of alcohol and cannabis dependence, who had atte...

Introduction: Thyroid nodule is a frequent condition, being diagnosed in up to 70% of subjects who had undergone thyroid ultrasound. Around 90-95% of them became being benign and, if the do not cause compressive symptoms or esthetical problems, they do not need specific therapy, only clinical follow up. Traditionally, thyroidectomy has been the main therapeutic option in these cases. Radiofrequency and ethanol ablations are recently introduced non-invasive therapies that permi...

IntroductionGraves’ Disease is an autoimmune syndrome that include hyperthyroidism, goiter, thyroid eye disease, and occasionally, a dermopathy called pretibial or localized myxedema. As each autoinmune ailment to develop in sufferers with genetic susceptibility after a certain environmental exposure (infection, stress…). COVID-19 can cause both pulmonary and systemic inflammation, potentially determining multi-organ dysfunction. Since the out...

Introduction: The most common cause of hyponatraemia is the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The diagnosis typically requires hyponatraemia in the setting of reduced serum osmolality, inappropriately concentrated urine with normal sodium excretion levels, and the absence of interfering medications, hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency. Unless hypertonic saline is indicated for acute onset profound hyponatraemia and/or with severe symptoms, the mainst...

Lipoadenoma is an uncommon benign lesión of the parathyroid gland (<1%) and it has most commonly described as non-functional, but also is a very rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. Since 1958 scientific literatura had described 54 cases all over the world and only six of that paratyroid lipoadenomas was extended into torax. A case of intrathoracic parathyroid lipoadenoma with hyperparathyroidism is described. A 69–year–old man was refered to our hos...

Selpercatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase RET inhibitor for the treatment of cancers such as RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer, demonstrating partial response and low incidence of serious adverse events. Vandetanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown promising results with an increase in progression-free survival and prolonged lifetime, but it causes adverse events such as hypertension, diarrhea, rash, or long QT interval. Most of them are can be even disabling for the...