Endocrine Abstracts

We presenting a case of 26 old lady who is known to have Denys-Drash syndrome, epilepsy and bronchial asthma who presented with history of recent significant weight gain, extensive abdominal bruising and significant muscle weakness which she described literally as not able to use her upper limbs to move to help shuffle her bottom in the floor, a manoeuvre that she was able to do before. Patient is on Carbamazepine, sodium valporate, levetiracetam , salbutamol and Pulmicort inh...

Case: A 34-years-old male, construction worker, referred by GP with the history of vomiting, fatigue and near-collapse. Apart from alcohol excess, his past medical history was unremarkable. He did not have any personal or family history of any endocrinopathy, and was not taking any medication. Initial blood result were as below. ECG showed short QTc interval of 354 ms. His presentation was initially thought to be vomiting due to alcohol excess leading to dehydration and hyperc...

Functioning adrenal masses are often a diagnostic challenge and can present with unusual symptoms. We describe a case of a 37-year-old male with a background of ulcerative colitis, who presented with gynecomastia in the breast clinic. His serumbiochemistry showed persistently elevated Oestradiol and prolactin, with low testosterone and FSH. On physical examination, he had marked breast tenderness, bilateral gynecomastia and no signs of steroid excess. He reported a decline in ...

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is believed to be a primeval condition with the earliest hints of its existence found in ancient Egyptian literature. Despite its negative impact on fertility, it has emerged as the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, creating what is called the PCOS paradox. We hypothesized that this phenomenon can be explained by testosterone-mediated high bone mineral density (BMD) in women with PCOS, providing a survival...

Case: A 44-year-old patient presented with symptoms of sweating, shaking and hunger, which were all eased by eating. Her symptoms were suggestive of hypoglycaemia, experienced predominantly 2-3 hours after meals. Hypoglycaemia was confirmed during these episodes. She had normal liver and renal function. There was no history of Diabetes Mellitus.Her symptoms improved slightly with measures of adjusting her diet but did not sett...

Case: A 44-year-old patient presented with symptoms of sweating, shaking and hunger, which were all eased by eating. Her symptoms were suggestive of hypoglycaemia, experienced predominantly 2-3 hours after meals. Hypoglycaemia was confirmed during these episodes. She had normal liver and renal function. There was no history of Diabetes Mellitus.Her symptoms improved slightly with measures of adjusting her diet but did not sett...

Case history: Adrenal masses are often a diagnostic challenge and can present with unusual symptoms. We describe a case of a 37-year-old male with a background of ulcerative colitis, who presented with bilateral gynecomastia in the breast clinic of, worsening over last one year. He had marked breast tenderness, a decline in his libido but no erectile dysfunction. There was no history of recreational drug use.Investigations: His serum biochemistry showed ...

A 30-year-old teacher with no past medical history presented with a 3 month history of muscle weakness, pain and spasms together with cold intolerance, weight gain and fatigue. She had a baby 4 months prior to this and 2 months after delivery noticed palpitations, insomnia and tiredness which resolved spontaneously. She was a non-smoker who did not consume alcohol. She was not on any medication. There was no family history of endocrinopathy. Clinical examination revealed proxi...

Background: Paragangliomas are extremely rare endocrine tumours and can cause diagnostic difficulty, especially with a coexistent metastatic malignancy.Case: A 78-year-old man with diagnosed metastatic melanoma underwent a PET scan for staging of the malignancy. It showed a left upper quadrant mass with multiple skeletal deposits and a lesion in the pituitary all with intense focal uptake. The mass was unusual for a metastatic lesion from melanoma althou...

We present the case of a 57 year old male that presented to a tertiary centre with a week’s history of lethargy, muscle cramps and peri-oral paraesthesia. He was otherwise fit and well. His examination revealed no evidence of Chvostek’s, Trousseau’s or tetany. His reflexes were not assessed. Initial electrolyte screening confirmed a hypocalcaemia with a serum adjusted calcium of 1.47 mmol/l (2.2–2.6), his phosphate was elevated at 1.64 mmol/l (0.8–1.5)...