Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) are increasingly being identified due to more frequent use of cross-sectional imaging modalities. Recent studies reported AIs being identified in 7.3% of abdominal CT imaging. Most adrenal incidentalomas are adenomas that may have secretory activity.Case Report: An 80-year-old lady presented to our Emergency department with one week’s history of worsening right eye bulging and discomfort. She was found to h...

Background and Aims: The objective of our study is to evaluate the degenerative profile in diabetic patients and their glycemic controlMaterials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study for analytical purposes was conducted during the period from January 2022 to January 2023, within the department of endocrinology and metabolic diseases of the Military Hospital of Instruction Mohamed V of Rabat.Results: 215 patients were ...

Background: Diagnostic work-up for Cushing Syndrome (CS) can be challenging and is based on clinical and biochemical assessments. Biochemical evidence of endogenous steroid excess is demonstrated through overnight dexamethasone suppression test (ODST), low dose dexamethasone suppression test and/or 24-hour urinary free cortisol estimation (UFC). Once endogenous steroid excess is confirmed, random serum ACTH measurement is key in determining the suspected source of steroid exce...

We present two cases of alternative approaches to treating endocrine disease. Case 1: A 55-year-old man became steroid dependent in 2017, following a skiing accident and C3/4 fracture, for which he received 13-months of high-dose hydrocortisone. Upon cessation, he developed adrenal crisis, confirmed on short synacthen test. Hydrocortisone replacement therapy was begun. His dose was doubled, then tripled to control his symptoms, in addition to frequent re...

Section 1: Case history: A 69-year-old female with a past history of treated hypertension and Graves’ disease presented to the emergency department with a two-day history of headaches, vomiting, confusion and difficulty swallowing following a recent holiday in Spain. She had clinical meningism and a diagnosis of meningitis was made.Section 2: Investigations: After an initial CT scan of her head was reported as unremarkable, a lumbar puncture was per...

Case history: 49 year old female with learning disabilities who was being treated as epilepsy for 2 years and attended the GP surgery for routine bloods. Patient had a seizure like activity and fell onto both knees. X ray which showed a distal femur fracture which was undisplaced and was extra-articular and patellar fracture. Patient was found to be hypoglycaemic on the ward and she was treated with 10% dextrose infusions. She underwent Left knee exploration and repair of medi...

Introduction: In 2017 the Roche cortisol assay underwent a generation update. The increased specificity of this assay was expected to lower cortisol results by approximately 30%. Based on a local consensus, the 30 min short Synacthen Test (SST) cortisol was lowered from 550 to 420 nmol/l. With the previous assay, a morning cortisol of ≥375 nmol/L gave a 99% PPV of an SST ‘pass’.Aims: • To compare the numbers of SSTs and the SST pass ...

Case history: A 44 year old black African woman was referred to the endocrinology clinic for investigation of abnormal thyroid function tests. She had initially presented with palpitations and sweats. She had no significant past medical history and was not taking any prescribed medications or over the counter preparations. On examination, she was clinically euthyroid and did not have any abnormal findings of note.Investigations: Biochemical investigation...

Purpose: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is more common and severe in diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to assess the frequency of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic diabetitics by myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and to correlate the results with risk fators.Methods: We prospectively studied 50 (25 men and 25 women) diabetic patients asymptomatic and without known history of CAD. The minimum duration of diabetes was 15 years for the typ...

Extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1) is an 85 kDa glycoprotein that plays an important role in skin physiology, angiogenesis, tumor progression and malignancies. However, the function of ECM-1 in regulation of the immune responses has not been identified. Recent studies showed ECM-1 deficiency lowers the capacity of T helper 2 (Th2) cells to emigrate from draining lymph nodes to an inflamatory site. Lipoid proteinosis (LiP) and Licken Sclerosus (LS) are immunogenetic counterp...