Endocrine Abstracts

Adrenal rests, nodules of the adrenal, in patients with chronic elevation of ACTH levels have been previously described.The aim was to describe the case of a patient with an adrenal tumor and late onset 21-hydroxylase deficiency.A female patient, aged 76 years, presented with an incidentally discovered mass of the left adrenal measuring 1.2 cm. The patient was short with a height of 152 cm. Morning serum ACTH levels were 31 pg/ml, ...

Although the prognosis of thyroid cancer is in general quite favorable when standard management paradigms are applied, some patients do much less well. Radioactive iodine refractory, recurrent or metastatic disease is prognostically more worrisome. Sorafenib, a multitargeted small molecule kinase inhibitor, including the VEGF receptor and BRAF kinase, has been evaluated in patients with thyroid cancer. The aim of the study was to present a case of metastatic thyroid cancer and...

Site-discordance in bone mineral density (BMD) assessment is common and affects patient categorization. Greater number of osteoporotic sites correlates with lower T score at each index site. The effect of BMD measurement at the contralateral femur on osteoporosis diagnosis has been previously evaluated.The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of BMD measurement at the contralateral femur on osteoporosis diagnosis.M...

Biological agents have been successfully introduced in the therapeutics of autoimmune diseases, in particular rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. However, their use has been found to increase the risk of serious infections and neoplasms. Infliximab, a neutralizing antibody to tumor necrosis factor-alpha, appears to be effective therapy in ankylosing spondylitis. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays an important role in host defense and tumor growth control. Therefore...

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifactorial multisystem autoimmune disorder. Although the survival of SLE patients has been improved with the administration of immunomodulatory therapy, patients seem to suffer from complications of the disease such as atherosclerosis. Lipoprotein Lp(a) is a known risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis.The aim was to evaluate lipoprotein Lp(a) and its relationship with disease activity in patients w...

Epidemiological studies show increased mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). One of the causes of death in RA patients is cardiovascular disease. Lipoprotein Lp(a) appears to be an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate serum lipid and lipoprotein Lp(a) levels in patients with RA.Patients with RA, n=50, aged 24–65 years and healthy controls, n=50 were...

The presence of lipomas is a characteristic of the syndrome of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. The presence of myxomas, however, is a characteristic of Carney syndrome.The aim of the study is the description of a patient with the syndrome of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 who presented with a malignant angiomyxoma.A male patient, aged 42 years, presented with intense gastric complaints and was diagnosed with a gastroduode...

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the development of osteomalacia, as it decreases intestinal calcium absorption and bone mineralization. However, severe vitamin D deficiency may also be correlated with secondary hyperparathyroidism which induces osteoporosis. In addition, it induces muscular dysfunction which along with frailty in old age it may induce falls.Aim: The aim was to present a group of patients with severe vitamin D defici...

Introduction: Vitamin D has been found to be associated with multiple chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases. Low vitamin D levels have also been observed in patients with obesity.Aim: The aim was to study vitamin D levels in patients with morbid obesity.Methods: In a group of 32 patients with morbid obesity, BMI 41.77±1.15 (m...

Introduction: The management of schizophrenia involves drugs which inhibit domapine receptors. The drugs control the disease. However, they increase prolactin secretion and induce amenorrhea. The drugs induce the development of metabolic syndrome and as a result of obesity they may cause benign intracranial hypertension.Aim: The aim was to describe the case of a patient who developed schizophrenia and after therapy with antipsychotics benign intracranial...