Endocrine Abstracts

Cushing’s syndrome, whether it is ACTH-dependent or ACTH-independent, causes many complications due to chronic exposure of tissues to a glucocorticoid excess. Some of these are arterial hypertension, obesity, osteoporosis, coagulopathies, impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes. We present a case of Cushing’s syndrome diagnosed in a 64-year-old female that was referred to the Endocrinology Department from the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department due to mul...

Introduction: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) and CAN as one of its most common manifestations are serious complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus leading to a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. Case presentationA 51-year old male, diagnosed with T2DM for 25 years, complicated by stage III diabetic polyneuropathy, proliferative retinopathy and several amputations on both feet, treated with Metformin (2g/day), Glargine (26 IU/day) and Aspart (21 IU...

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) among futsal players participating in the 2017 edition of the European Futsal Championship for people with diabetes (DiaEuro).Methods: In this cross-sectional study were included 94 amateur/professional futsal player, from 9 European countries. The evaluation was made based on the data extracted from the standard medical certificate completed by each player’s diabetologist....

Polyglandular autoimmune syndromes (PAS) are a heterogeneous group of rare diseases characterized by autoimmune activity against more than one endocrine organ, although non-endocrine organs can be affected. PAS type IV is a rare syndrome characterized by the association of autoimmune endocrine gland disorder which doesn’t fulfill the criteria of PAS type I-III. A 35-years old female diagnosed with alopecia areata and latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA) one year...

Intentional insulin overdose in diabetic patients is a rare critical situation. The severity is due to numerous neurological complications, electrolyte disturbances, liver and lung damage or death. A 59-year old female, under treatment for depressive disorder, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes since 2016 and treated with glargine (20 IU/day), lispro (30 IU/day) insulin and Metformin (500 mg/day) was admitted to the Internal Medicine department via ER (emergency room) for repetiti...

Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia (CLH) is a spectrum of benign conditions characterized by reactive B- and T-cell cutaneous lymphocytic infiltrates. The most common presentation of reactive CLH is as a solitary red skin papule, nodule, or plaque but 10–15% of patients present with more generalized or multifocal skin lesions. A 40-year old male, initially diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), with a family history of autoimmune thyroid disease, vitiligo and type 2 DM...

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a self-limited inflammatory disease of presumed viral etiology, characterized by pain and thriphasic functional thyroid evolution. We report the case of an 54-years-old woman hospitalized in 02.2008 at the Gastroenterology Department for fever, diahreea, significant weight loss (5 kg in one month), with the suspicion of Crohn’s disease (CD). Two weeks before she presented a subfebrile episode with bilateral jugular lymphadenopathy, dysphagia,...

To examine the hormonal characteristics related to age of reproductive axis, serum hormone profiles and inhibins A and B were investigated in fertile and menopausal women.Subjects: Forty-three cycling women (23–40-year-old) and 75 menopausal women (55–70-year-old) were studied. Serum 17-OHP, DHEA, DHEAS, androstendion, estradiol, estrone, progesterone, testosterone, free testosterone, DHT, SHBG, inhibin A and inhibin B, LH, FSH, Prl, TSH, GH, I...

Magnesium (Mg), the second most abundant intracellular cation of the human body, plays a crucial role in nerve and muscle function. Although a frequent electrolyte abnormality, hypomagnesaemia is one of the most underdiagnosed one, symptoms being present only when Mg levels decrease bellow 0.5 mmol/l, Among the various causes of Mg deficiency endocrine disorders are neither the most frequent nor the most studied. An exception is the implication of Mg in bone and calcium metabo...

Objective: The present study examined the influence of light and dark, seasonal differences, electromagnetic fields, adrenergic and GABA-ergic control, age on melatonin secretion and also which factors affect rhythmicity of melatonin secretion, both in health and disease.Data were combined from a series of studies conducted between 1997 and 2006. Hormones were temporally assayed by immunometric assays.The results showed that melato...