Endocrine Abstracts

Background and Aim: Clinical and experimental studies demonstrated that total insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels are reduced in the patients with poorly controlled diabetes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the levels of IGF-1 in patients with acute metabolic acidosis.Materials and Methods: 17 patients with thype 1 diabetes and moderate or severe metabolic acidosis were recruited for this study. Serum levels of IGF-1 were determin...

Background and aims: Clinical studies demonstrated that hypothyroidism can be a cause of hypercreatininemia. The aims of the present study were to investigate the prevalence of hypercreatininemia in patients with primary hypothyroidism.Materials and methods: We retrospectively studied serum creatinine levels in 54 patients with primary iatrogenic hypothyroidism (iatrogenic hypothyroidism result seccondary to radioactive iodine therapy and surgery). Resul...

Background and aims: Incretin mimetics are a new class of pharmacological agents with antihyperglycemic actions that mimic the actions of incretin hormones originating in the gut, such as glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1. The thyroid gland exhibit a strong GLP-1 receptor expression in rodents but only low receptor levels in humans. GLP-1 receptors activation stimulates calcitonin secretion and promotes the development of C cell hyperplasia and medullary thyroid cancer in rodents....

Background and aims: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The therapy with antiretroviral drugs is associated with increasing reports of metabolic abnormalities such as body fat abnormalities, impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance, dyslipidemia. We investigated the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with AIDS in treatment with antiretroviral drugs.<p class="...

Introduction: Pituitary incidentaloma is a relatively frequent imagistic finding. Since no therapy is necessary, the follow up protocol is the most important in patients’ approach.Aim: We present a study in patients diagnosed with pituitary incidentaloma, admitted in I.Parhon, Bucharest, between 1999 and 2011.Patients and method: This is a retrospective study in 140 patients, diagnosed with pituitary incidentaloma based on CT ...

Introduction: Turner syndrome is a common cause of dwarfism and hypogonadism as is pituitary failure. However the association of the two is rarely thought and reported in the literature. We present two cases of women with hypogonadism diagnosed with Turner syndrome with various degrees of pituitary insuficiency.Case report: The first case presented at 16 years with secondary amenorrhea and showed slightly disharmonic dwarfism. A hypogonadotropic hypogona...