Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Pituitary apoplexy is a rare clinical syndrome, caused by hemorrhagic or ischemic necrosis of the pituitary gland. It is often associated with an existing pituitary adenoma, especially nonfunctioning tumors. Pituitary apoplexy may mimic the clinical findings of an infectious meningoencephalitis. Case report: A 57-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department following sudden onset of severe headaches, fever, chills, and signs of menin...

Differentiated thyroid cancers include papillary, follicular carcinomas and are usually associated with a good prognosis. Up to 10% of patients develop metastatic lessions and radioiodine resistance. Tirosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) represent a strong therapeutic option for patients with advanced metastatic disease and radioiodine resistance. Sorafenib is the only TKI approved for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic differentiated radioiodine resistant thyroid carc...

Although it is well known that aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis are potential lethal adverse reactions of antithyroid treatment, we present a case of methimazole administration in a patient with bone marrow transplant for multiple myeloma, with favorable evolution. We present the case of a 43 y.o. male, known with Grave’s disease since 2010 (on ATS treatment for only 6 months), vitiligo, systemic sclerosis and type 1 diabetes, diagnosed with multiple mieloma Ig G Tipe,...

Introduction: Known as a potent anabolic drug, teriparatide has a stimulating effect on bone formation, increasing bone mineral density (BMD) and reducing fracture risk.Methods: 11 Caucasian women (mean age 66 years old) with severe osteoporosis treated with recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1–34) – teriparatide (Forsteo) 20 micrograms daily for 24 months were added to the study.BMD at lumbar spine, total hip and f...

Introduction: Pituitary adenomas (PA) represent approximately 15% of all intracranial neoplasms, with a global incidence of 15,20 per million per year. The immunohistochemical analysis of PA is necessary for diagnosis and plays an important role in the modern classification system of pituitary tumors.Material and methods: Samples from 142 surgically resected PA were studied immunohistochemically using antisera for 6 anterior pituitary hormones. Reticulin...

ContextSevere hypothyroidism and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus can both be causes for the development of pericarditis with concomitant pericardial effusion.Case illustrationWe report the case of a 23 year-old woman admitted in the ER for progressive dyspnoea, increasing fatigue and peripheral edema, associated with hepatosplenomegaly and polyadenopathy. Transthoracic echocardiogram confirmed sever...

Introduction: There is evidence on the association of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) and SARS-CoV-2 infection, the first case report being described in a young woman back in July 2020 (1). Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in adults (MIS-A) is a rare complication of SARS-CoV-2, usually 2 to 12 weeks after initial infection. The development of Graves disease after SAT is rare, with approximately 31 reported cases, of which only 5 occurring in men (2). We pre...

Introduction: Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors that originate in cells from the neural crest, widely distributed in the body. Genitourinary (GU) NETs occurring in the bladder represent less than 1% of these primary malignancies. We present the case of a patient with two metachronous bladder tumors, of which one is NET.Case report: Male patient, 52–year-old, ex–smoker, known with hypertension, dyslipidemia and benign prostatic hype...

Background: Relacorilant is a highly selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator in development for the treatment of endogenous Cushing syndrome (CS). Unlike the GR antagonist mifepristone, relacorilant lacks affinity for the progesterone and other receptors. In a phase 2 study in patients with CS (Pivonello et al, 2021), relacorilant provided clinically meaningful changes in several cortisol-excess-related comorbidities, including hypertension and hyperglycemia,...

Introduction: Gastrinomas are rare neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) that arise from enterochromaffin-like cells and produce gastrin. Most are discovered in the duodenum and pancreas. The clear cell type of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is known for the expression of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRP-R) and some studies have shown GRP can stimulate tumor cell proliferation and neoangiogenesis. Therefore, we present a case with metachronous development of renal cell carcinoma an...