Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Metabolic syndrome may be the nonclassical feature of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) because an increased incidence of various glucose and lipid disorders is often observed in patients with this disease. Earlier we showed PHPT patients had higher serum triglycerides and higher rate of insulin resistance compared to the control group. Dynamics of metabolic parameters after surgery is ambiguous.The aim: of this study was to compare metaboli...

Background: In some patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) demonstrate decrease after parathyroidectomy (PTE). GFR may decrease immediately after surgery due to general anesthesia, but after a month not all patients restore kidney function; a decreased GFR is also observed after 1–2 years after surgery.Aim: To find the pre-surgical factors of GFR decrease after PTE.Methods: Patients ...

Introduction: The mobile health (mHealth) technologies use mobiles and also wireless network and devices to offer services for improving health, promoting behavior changes and supporting self-management. The increasing global use of mobile application (app) is widely accepted in managing chronic diseases and especially among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of the interventions based on...

Oestrogenic effects on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence, proliferation, and patient survival remains controversial. We have previously shown enzymic pathways favouring oestradiol (E2) synthesis are upregulated in CRC, and stimulation of the G-protein coupled oestrogen receptor (GPER) by E2 increases CRC proliferation. Here we interrogated The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Colon Adenocarcinoma (COAD) database to determine all oestrogen metabolism enzymes and...

Introduction: The 4th International Workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has set criteria for surgical intervention and suggests that a percentage of patients can be managed conservatively. Imaging is indicated only pre-operatively to determine the optimal surgical approach.Patients and methods: We completed an audit on the use of Sestamibi, clinical and biochemical data in patients with PHPT.<...

Oestrogenic effects on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence, proliferation, and patient survival remains controversial. We have previously shown enzymic pathways favouring oestradiol (E2) synthesis are upregulated in CRC, and stimulation of the G-protein coupled oestrogen receptor (GPER) by E2 increases CRC proliferation. Here we interrogated The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Colon Adenocarcinoma (COAD) database to determine all oestrogen metabolism enzymes and...

Introduction: The 4th International Workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has set criteria for surgical intervention and suggests that a percentage of patients can be managed conservatively. Imaging is indicated only pre-operatively to determine the optimal surgical approach.Patients and methods: We completed an audit on the use of Sestamibi, clinical and biochemical data in patients with PHPT.<...

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders have separately been linked to adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Even small variations in thyroid function within the normal range may influence fetal growth. Previous data have shown that metformin-treatment of pregnant women with PCOS reduced late miscarriages and preterm births, and resulted in less decrease of fT4 compared to placebo. Moreover, metformin exposure in utero altered the offspring anthro...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of disease ranging from intrahepatic lipid accumulation to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Liver 5β-reductase (AKR1D1) catalyses a fundamental step in bile acid (BA) synthesis. BAs and BA intermediates are potent regulators of metabolic and proliferative phenotype. We have hypothesised that AKR1D1 plays a crucial role in NAFLD and HCC. Liver biopsies and serum samples were obtained from healt...

Background and Aim: Over the past years, hybrid closed-loop (HCL) systems have emerged as the state-of-the art treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D), and there is sufficient evidence to support their safety and value. The aim of this review was to evaluate all the available literature regarding the impact of HCL systems on diabetes management compared to sensor augmented pump (SAP) systems.Methods: An extensive literature search was conducted through electr...