Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Pheochromocytoma occurs in 50% of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2A (MEN2A). It is characterized by bilateral location, production of large amounts of adrenalin and a benign course, extraadrenal location being rare. Diagnosis is achieved by measuring catecholamines and metanephrines in serum or urine and/or through imaging techniques, including CT, MRI and 123I-MIBG scintigraphy.Objective: To describe clinical feat...

Teriparatide is a skeletal anabolic drug that represents the first and new class of bone anabolic agents able to increase bone formation, bone mineral density and strength. Several studies demonstrated the efficacy of this drug in post-menopausal and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, but few data are available on the effects of the drug in long-term therapy in humans, so far.We analyzed a population of 135 women in post-menopausal age treated with ter...

Octreoscan is currently the gold standard for diagnosis of somatostatin receptor positive NET but it is limited by a lower spatial resolution and physiological uptake noises. DOTATATE is a somatostatin analogue, radiolabelled with 68Ga and adapted for PET imaging.Aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET compared to Octreoscan in NET.Fifty-one patients with NET (40 sporadic, 17 MEN1) of diffe...

Introduction: The antitumor activity of a novel cyclic amide, CLM94, with anti-VEGFR-2 and antiangiogenic activity, in primary anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cells in vitro and in vivo, has been studied.Design and Methods: CLM94 was tested: i) in two human cell lines (HMVEC-d, dermal microvascular endothelial cells; 8305C, undifferentiated thyroid cancer) at 0.001–100 mcM; ii) in ATC cells at the concentrations of 10, 30, 50 mcM; iii)...

Background: Recently, we showed that rats on a free-choice high-fat high-sugar (fcHFHS) diet became rapidly obese and developed glucose intolerance within a week. Interestingly, rats on a free-choice high-fat diet (fcHF), although equally obese and hyperphagic as rats on a fcHFHS diet, did not develop glucose intolerance. Glucose tolerance was also unaffected in rats on a free-choice high-sugar diet, although they consumed more liquid sugar than rats on a fcHFHS diet. Hence, t...

Objective: Describe a case of a patient diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma by a retropharyngeal tumor.Methods: A 46-year-old male was referred from the otorhinolaryngology consult to our department with the post-operative diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma, with 6 months history of upper airway dyspnea and dysphagia to solids. Physical examination: right side adenopathies, not painful on palpation. No goitre. Laryngoscopy: hypertrophy of ri...

Introduction: Pituitary adenomas are the most common cause of sellar masses from the third decade on, accounting for up to 10 percent of all intracraneal neoplasms.Objective: To review pituitary adenomas diagnosed in Burgos.Patients and methods: It was a retrospective study in which we reviewed a total of 90 pituitary adenomas detected in Burgos from 1983 to our days.Results: About 65% were macroadenomas and ...

The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the key-structure of the control of circadian rhythms. Several observations support the view that glutamate is the primary transmitter of the retinal projection to this cell group. The glutamatergic innervation of the nucleus is not limited to this projection, it is much more extended. The aim of our investigations was (1) to examine whether are glutamatergic neurons existing in the SCN and (2) to get information about the rela...

The Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 5A member, Steroidogenic Factor 1 (SF-1, Ad4BP, NR5A1), is critical for steroidogenesis, stress responses, sexual differentiation and body weight regulation in mice. Patients with rare mutations in SF-1 have confirmed its role in male sexual differentiation and adrenal response to physiological stress in humans. In contrast, Liver Receptor Homologue 1 (LRH-1, FTF, CPF, NR5A2) is involved in endoderm development, bile acid and lipid metabolism and...

Expression of the ACTH receptor (MC2R), a 7 transmembrane GPCR, has been difficult to achieve in cell lines that are not of adrenal origin. Heterologous expression of this gene in many cell lines (CHO, Hela, H295R, HEK293) produces a protein that is trapped in the ER, suggesting that an accessory factor(s) might be necessary to traffic MC2R through the cell. We recently identified such an accessory factor, MRAP that rescues MC2R expression in some, but not all, cell lines. Mut...