Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Novel pathogenic mechanisms involving replicative and oxidative stress have recently been described in familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD); including mutations in NNT. NNT supplies high concentrations of NADPH needed by the glutathione and thioredoxin anti-oxidant systems to detoxify mitochondrial H2O2.Six patients, from a consanguineous Kashmiri family, were diagnosed with glucocorticoid deficiency between...

Introduction: Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory skin disease, which is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) potentially through metabolic derangements due to chronic inflammation. Serum adiponectin appears to decrease the risk of CVD and has been shown to negatively associate with waist size and insulin resistance (IR), both of which are increased in psoriasis. It is unknown, however, if psoriasis is associated with decreased adiponectin levels beyond trad...

Background: Type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients have alterations in the gut microbiota composition, compared to healthy individuals. Such alterations may play a role in the pathogenesis of T2D and insulin resistance. Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus are among the most predominant bacteria found in human gut. They can also easily be added in probiotic preparations, thus making them ideal agents for therapeutic interventions. In this study, we aimed to determine if there were alterat...

Aim: To investigate the ralationship between semen parameters and serum follicale-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL) in a group of Chinese men with congenital absence of vas deferens (CAVD).Methods: Ninety patients with CAVD were investigated. During the physical examination the body hair distribution, testicular size, epididymides and vas deferens were carefully inspected and palpated. Semen analysis i...

Skeletal muscle is the principal tissue responsible for insulin-stimulated glucose disposal and is thus the major site of peripheral insulin resistance. Urocortin 2 (Ucn2), a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) family member and the type 2 CRF receptor (CRFR2) are highly expressed in skeletal muscle. To determine the physiological role of Ucn2, we generated mice deficient in this peptide. Using glucose and insulin tolerance tests and hyperinsulinemic euglycemic glucose clamp ...

Introduction: Long-acting pasireotide reduced urinary free cortisol (UFC) in most patients with Cushing’s disease (CD) during a large Phase III study (Lacroix et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2018). The analyses presented here explored the impact of baseline characteristics on response to long-acting pasireotide.Methods: 150 patients with persistent, recurrent or de novo CD and mean UFC (mUFC; from three 24-hour samples collected ...

The placenta is a highly specialized organ, which ensures nutrient uptake, waste elimination, provides thermo-regulation, prevents passage of some xenobiotic molecules and regulates the quantity of thyroid hormones (TH) necessary for the fetal development. It is known, that even minor changes in maternal TH levels, can alter the fetal growth. Several factors can modify TH levels during pregnancy. Among them, increasing evidences show that prenatal exposure to persistent organi...

Thyroid hormones (TH) of maternal origin are critical for the proper fetal development, especially during early pregnancy. Even minor changes in maternal TH circulation can lead to various adverse outcomes. Recent studies found that the metabolites of thyroxine (T4) also play an important physiological role. For example, 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (T2) and 3,3′-diiodo-L-thyronine (rT2) can suppress the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level ...

Introduction: In the last decade, it has become clear that not only overt but also subclinical hypo- and hyperthyroidism are associated with several adverse clinical outcomes, including atrial fibrillation, coronary heart disease, stroke and mortality. More recently, various studies have suggested that even small differences in thyroid function within the reference range are associated with clinical consequences. Genetic factors are responsible for up to 58-71% of the variatio...

Objectives: We previously reported the outcome of 1-year follow-up of 2013 DTC patients in the DTCC (differentiated thyroid cancer in China) 1st stage Study. Using the retrospectively gathered information, we sought to observe the long-term follow-up and prognosis of these patients with DTC undergoing thyroid surgery.Methods: This multicenter, noninterventional study was conducted at eight tertiary hospitals across China. Data from the patient...