Endocrine Abstracts

Although metformin crosses placenta, there is no current evidence whether the use of metformin in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of fetal and maternal complications. The aim of this present study is to investigate the attitudes of Turkish physicians in different specialties in terms of metformin use in pregnancy.Current opinions were assessed by interviewing physicians using a questionnaire. Nine hundred forty physicians were invited to join...

Women with a history of GDM may be at increased risk for future diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the endothelium dependent hemostatic factors as well as the parameters of endothelial function and inflammation in women with pGDM.Eighty women with pGDM and 40 women (control) healthy women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy were studied. In all women, plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptid, lipid profile, ...

Introduction: Reduced creatinine clearance is related to an increased risk of diabetic foot ulcer development. Wound healing has been reported to be worse in diabetic patients with impaired kidney functions than general diabetic population. This study aimed to investigate the effect of creatinine clearance on the short term outcome of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers.Materials and methods: Data from 147 neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer episodes were inclu...

Objectives: Endothelial dysfunction contributes to the development of atherosclerosis in diabetic subjects. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is an endothelium derived vasoconstrictor. It has been shown that ET-1 levels are increased in a variety of situations such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity. Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1) is an important cytokine for the development of renal injury in type 2 diabetic patients and associated with hyperglycemia and insulin resistan...

Pregnancy is a prothrombotic condition with increased levels of several circulating coagulation factors. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of gestational diabetes on plasma thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) antigen levels.Plasma TAFI and PAI-1 antigen levels were measured in 26 pregnant women with gestational diabetes, 25 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance, and age matched 24 non-pregnant women with no h...

Objective: Acquired partial lipodystrophy (APL) is a rare disorder characterized by progressive selective fat loss. In previous studies, metabolic complications were reported to be relatively rare in APL, while they were quite common in other types of lipodystrophy syndromes. However, so far, there has been no systematic study on metabolic complications in APL.Methods: We have systematically evaluated 21 APL patients in the Turkish Lipodystrophy Study Gr...

Fine needle aspiration biopsy is the cornerstone for cytologic evaluation of thyroid nodules. Thyroid nodule prevelance increases with age, however there is no cytologic study exclusively from geriatric patients.We examined the thyroid fine needle biopsy records taken from patients age 65 years or older between January 2006 and June 2009 at Dokuz Eylul University Hospital; and reviewed the cytological results of this group.We analy...

Objective: Endogenous hyperthyroidism is associated with altered coagulation. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules on coagulation system.Design: Prospective case-control study.Patients: Thirty consecutive euthyroid pre-menopausal women with nodular goitre disease and 28 healthy controls were included in the study.Meas...

Thyroid dysfunction is associated with altered levels of several coagulation factors. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of levothyroxine suppression therapy for benign thyroid nodules on coagulation system.Thirty-six patients with benign thyroid nodules, who were applicant for levothyroxine suppression therapy, were included in the study. Thirty patients completed 1 year follow-up period. Levothyroxine was given to maintain TSH level bet...

Aim: Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease and the incidence in the population varies from %10–24. TGF- β –1 is the most important TGF- β isoform responsible for fibrosis and its effect on hepatic fibrosis was demonstrated in-vitro and in chronic viral hepatitis. Besides TGF- β is an immunsuppresive cytokine and it is known that low TGF- β activity can trigger autoimmune diseases and inflammation.<...