Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: New-onset hyperandrogenism is rare in postmenopausal women and is usually associated with causes such as ovarian hyperthecosis, androgen-secreting tumor or medication. Patients with hyperandrogenism and breast cancer need a special attention when choosing the treatment.Case history: A 46-year old woman diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer at 37 years old, for which she underwent surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and horm...

Background and objective: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyse the clinical, imaging and hormonal features, as well as the therapeutic outcomes in a series of consecutive patients presenting with pituitary apoplexy (PA).Design: We retrospectively reviewed 71 case-records of patients with PA admitted during 2019 in a single tertiary endocrinology center.Results: ...

Introduction: Treatment options for acromegaly include surgery or radiation to remove or reduce the size of the tumor and medication to help normalize the hormone levels. While improving the prognosis, patients with acromegaly treated with radiotherapy are at risk of long-term development of secondary malignancies (1-2% at 10-20 years). We report the case of a 55-year old woman diagnosed with high-grade sarcoma of the sphenoid sinus developed 34 years after receiving 60Cobalt ...

Introduction: Adrenal hyperplasia is found in more than 15% of abdominal imaging procedures in adults, unrelated to endocrine disorders, especially after the COVID era. Adrenal management is consequently recommended.Aim: To retrospectively evaluate the adrenal status in terms of morphological progression and functional impairment of adrenal function, in a cohort of cases admitted at least yearly in the National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Roma...

10% of patients with adrenal tumours have bilateral lesion.Objective: To evaluate clinical, imagistic and hormonal characteristics of bilateral adrenal tumours.Design and mehods: Retrospective series of 150 consecutive patients (104F, 46M) with bilateral adrenal tumours with maximal diameter of at least 1 cm, evaluated from 2001 to 2015 in a tertiary endocrinology clinic with clinical, hormonal and imagistic methods.<p class="a...

Introduction: Thyroid fluid-filled cavities are mostly resulted from degenerating thyroid adenomas but blood vessel anomalies are also described. Despite the typical benign behavior the local anatomical effects may require fine needle aspiration or directly surgery.Materials and methods: This is series of cases presenting intermittent breathing problems leading to the diagnosis of thyroid cysts. Thyroid evaluation included ultrasound, computed tomography...

Background: PBMAH is a rare cause of adrenal Cushing’s syndrome, frequently due to aberrant adrenal expression of hormonal receptors.Aim: To describe 6 patients with PBMAH.Methods: Clinical, hormonal and imagistic evaluation.Results: Age at diagnosis of patients (4M/2F) was 50–79 years. One asymptomatic patient was incidentally diagnosed on abdominal CT, two patients had overt Cushing’s (centra...

Introduction: The Cushing’s syndrome associated bilateral adrenal tumours comprise a wide area of diagnosis; the therapeutic approach is challenging since unilateral intervention might involve persistent hypercotisolemia, and bilateral adrenalectomy induces chronic adrenal insufficiency. The adrenal vein catheterism is not available in many countries.Case report: 50-year old non-smoker female has the following medical history: 2 years ago she presen...

Introduction: The association between autoimmune thyroid disease and thyroid cancer is a dynamic field regarding the prevalence data and the common pathogenic background.Aim: We report a sixth decade women case with a 1 year history of Graves’ disease that was discovered with an aggressive differentiated thyroid carcinoma.Case report: M.E. 56-year-old female has a 10 months history of daily medium dose of thyamazolum which was...

Introduction: The congenital cystic neck masses underlie various diagnosis including tymic cysts. Even they are an embryological defects, the adult onset might be seen. The aetiology is not clearly established. The malignant behaviour or infections are correlated to the cysts. Aim: we present a female case with a complicated history of cysts.Case report: 42-year old female is known with the following medical history. Seven years ago she was operated for ...