Endocrine Abstracts

PNETs represent the leading cause of mortality in MEN1 patients. Yet, their characteristics, behaviour, and therefore management, are still uncertain.The aim of this study was to describe the main clinical characteristics of NETs in MEN1, and to compare them with sporadic NETs.We investigated 164 patients with PNETs retrospectively, treated in one centre from 2004–2016. We identified 15 (9.1%) patients with MEN1. All patients ...

Introduction: Calcitonin secreting neuroendocrine tumors (NET) are rare and not well recognized. Due to many similarities, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate them from medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), which can hamper choice of proper therapy. We investigated our group of patients with this type of NET in terms of diagnosis and biology.Patients and Methods: We analyzed 38 patients with calcitonin secreting NET (5% of all our patients with NET)....

Introduction: Recently, it was suggested that insulin resistance index using C-peptide (CIR) could be a better marker of insulin resistance than homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to investigate performance of CIR index in PCOS subjects.Methods: We evaluated 187 PCOS women (PCOS: 25.38±6.32 kg/m2; 26.01±5.16 years) diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria and 42 heal...

Introduction: It has been shown that subjects with normal fasting glucose (NFG) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT), whose plasma glucose concentration does not return to their fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level within 2 h following standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), have higher risk of progression into type 2 diabetes (T2D) than NFG/NGT subjects whose glucose returns to FPG level after OGTT. Although the development of T2D during the life of woman with polycystic ova...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) phenotypes A and B are considered to be more hyperandrogenic in comparison to phenotypes C and D that are considered to be mostly reproductive. The aim of this study was to analyze distribution of androgens in different phenotypes in our PCOS population.Methods: We evaluated 365 PCOS women (PCOS:25.05±6.24 kg/m2; 25.48±5.21 years) diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria and 125 healthy women...

Introduction: PCOS women appear to have an adverse body composition (BC). The aim of this study was to compare BC in lean PCOS in comparison to controls and to assess possible metabolic consequences.Methods: We evaluated 150 lean PCOS women (BMI: 20.96±2.06 kg/m2; age: 25.50±4.52 years) diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria, and 39 lean BMI-matched healthy women (BMI: 20.33±2.16 kg/m2; age: 27.67±5.39 years). BC wa...

Activation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a common feature of endocrine responses to stress, with cortisol secretion as an end product of this activation. Acute rise in cortisol level during stress is of utmost importance for metabolic adjustments, immune system adaptations, cardiovascular responses and muscle tissue remodeling. But since chronic hypercortisolism has many deleterious effects, scientific interest has started focusing around different biological ...

Introduction: Insulin resistance (IR) is a well recognised feature in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of this study was to analyse IR indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), in different PCOS phenotypes.Methods: We evaluated 240 PCOS women (PCOS: 24.86±5.97 kg/m2; 25.25±4.98 years) diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria and 70 BMI-matched healthy women (controls: 26.14±4.86 kg/m2; 3...

Introduction: Although phenotype D is well recognised in clinical studies about PCOS, there is still a debate if this phenotype should be evaluated as part of PCOS spectrum. The aim of this study was to evaluate usual anthropometric characteristics in PCOS phenotypes.Methodology: We evaluated 365 PCOS women (PCOS: 25.05±6.24 kg/m2; 25.48±5.21 years) diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria and 125 BMI-matched healthy women (Controls: 25.4...

Obesity is closely associated with PCOS and worsens its metabolic and reproductive characteristics. The aim of this study was to evaluate body composition in different PCOS phenotypes. We evaluated 365 PCOS women (PCOS: 25.05±6.24 kg/m2; 25.48±5.21 years) diagnosed using ESHRE/ASRM criteria and 125 BMI-matched healthy women (Controls: 25.41±5.16 kg/m2; 30.35±5.62 years). PCOS were analyzed through four phenotypes: a (anovulation (ANOV)...